Understanding Fifty One by Fives rules scoring is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable dart game. This article demystifies the scoring process, offering a complete guide to calculating points and understanding the nuances of the game. We’ll also cover variations and strategies to enhance your gameplay.
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Understanding Fifty One by Fives Rules Scoring
The classic dart game 501, often adapted for varying skill levels, centers around a straightforward scoring system. Each player begins with 501 points and aims to reduce that score to zero. Players throw three darts per turn, and the corresponding score is deducted from their total. However, the devil is in the details! This guide explains everything you need to know to master Fifty One by Fives rules scoring.
Basic Scoring: Singles, Doubles, and Trebles
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, along with the bullseye. Each section contains single, double, and treble areas. Here’s how the different areas score:
- Singles: Landing a dart in the larger portion of a numbered section scores the value of that number.
- Doubles: The thin outer ring represents the double area. A dart landing in the double area of a numbered section scores twice the value of that number. For example, a dart in the double 20 scores 40 points.
- Trebles: The thin inner ring represents the treble area. A dart landing in the treble area of a numbered section scores three times the value of that number. For example, a dart in the treble 20 scores 60 points.
- Bullseye: The bullseye is composed of two parts. The outer green ring, often referred to as the single bull, scores 25 points. The inner red circle, the double bull, scores 50 points.
Mastering the placement of your darts to hit these areas is key to successful Fifty One by Fives rules scoring.

The Importance of the Checkout
The **checkout**, also known as finishing, is one of the most critical aspects of 501 and its variations. To win the game, a player must reduce their score to exactly zero, and their final dart must land in a double or the bullseye. This requirement adds a layer of strategy and skill to the game.
Here’s what you need to know about the checkout:
- Must Finish on a Double: The last dart thrown must land in a double or the bullseye.
- Going Bust: If a player scores more points than necessary to reach zero, or finishes on a single or treble, it’s considered a “bust.” The player’s score reverts back to what it was at the start of that turn. For example, if a player has 30 points remaining and hits a single 20, they would have 10 points remaining, but their turn would be a bust, and they would revert to 30 points. This aspect of the game is crucial for strategic score management.
- Strategic Checkout Planning: Expert players plan their throws several turns in advance to set themselves up for a favorable checkout.
Variations in Fifty One by Fives Rules Scoring
While the core principles of Fifty One by Fives rules scoring remain consistent, some variations exist. These variations can affect the complexity and strategy of the game. Here are a few of the most common:
- Double In/Double Out: In this variation, a player must start the game by hitting a double before any points can be scored. This adds another layer of difficulty and often requires good aiming right from the very first throw.
- Master Out: This is a very difficult variation where the game must be started and finished on either a double or a treble.
- Team Play: 501 is often played in teams, with players taking turns to reduce their team’s score to zero.
If you are Adapting darts rules for beginners, it is typically best to remove the ‘double out’ rule to make the game more accessible.
Strategies for Optimizing Your Score
To excel at Fifty One by Fives rules scoring, you need more than just accuracy; you also need a solid strategy. Here are some tips to help you optimize your score:
- Aim for High Scores: Focus on hitting the treble 20 (60 points) whenever possible, as this drastically reduces your score.
- Plan Your Checkout: As you approach the end of the game, start planning your checkout. Common checkout combinations include 40 (double 20), 32 (double 16), and 50 (bullseye).
- Leave an Even Number: To make your checkout easier, try to leave yourself with an even number of points, allowing you to finish on a double.
- Practice Makes Perfect: Regular practice is essential for improving your accuracy and consistency.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced players sometimes make mistakes that cost them the game. Being aware of these common pitfalls can help you avoid them:
- Busting: As mentioned earlier, busting is a common mistake. Always calculate your score before throwing to ensure you don’t go over.
- Poor Aim: Inconsistent aim can lead to missed doubles and trebles, hindering your progress. Practice your technique to improve your accuracy.
- Ignoring the Checkout: Failing to plan your checkout can leave you in a difficult position. Always be thinking ahead.
Understanding the nuances of Fifty One by Fives rules scoring will help you minimize these errors.
Advanced Techniques in Fifty One by Fives Rules Scoring
Once you have mastered the basics of Fifty One by Fives rules scoring, you can start exploring more advanced techniques. These techniques can give you a competitive edge and help you consistently improve your performance.
Strategic Number Selection
While aiming for the treble 20 is a good general strategy, there are times when it makes sense to target other numbers. For example, if you need to leave an odd number to set up a specific checkout, targeting a different number might be beneficial.
Consider these scenarios:
- Leaving a Number Divisible by Two: To set up a double, you ideally want to leave a number divisible by two on your prior turn.
- Setting Up a Bullseye Finish: Sometimes, strategically aiming for the 25 (single bull) can be a smart move when you’re within 75 points, simplifying your final throw.

Mental Game and Pressure Management
Darts is as much a mental game as it is a physical one. Being able to handle pressure and maintain focus is crucial, especially during important matches. Here are some tips for improving your mental game:
- Visualization: Before each throw, visualize the dart hitting the target. This can help improve your focus and accuracy.
- Breathing Techniques: Use deep breathing techniques to calm your nerves and reduce tension.
- Positive Self-Talk: Encourage yourself with positive self-talk. Remind yourself of your strengths and your goals.
Analyzing Your Opponent
Paying attention to your opponent’s game can provide valuable insights. By observing their throwing style, preferred targets, and checkout strategies, you can adjust your own game accordingly. If you want to learn more about Basic Darts Fundamentals for Beginners, there are many online resources and guides available.
Consider these observations:
- Preferred Numbers: Notice which numbers your opponent consistently targets. This can give you an idea of their strengths and weaknesses.
- Checkout Patterns: Pay attention to how your opponent sets up their checkouts. This can help you anticipate their moves.

The Role of Equipment
The equipment you use can also impact your performance. Experiment with different darts, flights, and shafts to find what works best for you. Consider the following:
- Dart Weight: Different dart weights can suit different throwing styles. Experiment to find the weight that gives you the most control.
- Flights: Different flight shapes and sizes can affect the trajectory of your darts. Try different flights to see which ones fly best for you.
- Shafts: Shaft length and material can also affect the flight of your darts. Experiment with different shafts to find the best fit.
Practicing Different Checkout Routes
Memorizing and practicing different checkout routes will provide flexibility during the game. Knowing multiple ways to checkout from common scores reduces pressure and increases winning chances.

For example, instead of always aiming for a standard route, try to learn alternate finishes, like going for a smaller double or the bullseye, making you less predictable and improving your chances under pressure. It might be beneficial to read about Simplified 501 game rules for novice players.
Conclusion
Mastering Fifty One by Fives rules scoring requires a combination of accuracy, strategy, and mental fortitude. By understanding the basic scoring system, planning your checkouts, and avoiding common mistakes, you can significantly improve your game. Remember to practice regularly, experiment with different equipment, and refine your mental game to reach your full potential. Ready to elevate your dart game? Start practicing these strategies today and watch your scoring soar!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.