The question of who throws first in darts is typically decided by a ‘bull up,’ where each player throws one dart at the bullseye, and the closest throw earns the advantage of throwing first. This article will explore the nuances of this process, alternative methods, and strategic implications of throwing first in a darts match.
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Determining Who Throws First in Darts: The Bull Up
The most common and widely accepted method for determining who throws first in darts is the “bull up” (also known as “diddle for the middle”). It’s a simple, elegant solution that adds a touch of skill and chance to the beginning of the game.
The Bull Up Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Agreement: Players agree to a bull up before the match begins.
- The Throw: Each player throws one dart at the bullseye. Players typically throw simultaneously or in an alternating fashion, depending on the specific ruleset.
- Determining the Closest: The player whose dart lands closest to the center of the bullseye wins the right to throw first.
- Darts That Land in the Bull: If both players hit the bullseye, they repeat the process. If one player hits the bullseye and the other doesn’t, the player hitting the bullseye wins.
- Darts That Stick in the Board: If a dart falls out of the board after being thrown, it doesn’t count. The player needs to throw again.
It’s important to note that some variations exist. For example, some rulesets might specify that if both darts are equidistant from the bullseye, the players throw again until a clear winner emerges. Always clarify the specific rules being used before starting the bull up.

Alternate Methods for Deciding First Throw
While the bull up is the standard, other methods exist, particularly in less formal settings or when adapting to specific needs.
- Coin Toss: A simple coin toss offers a 50/50 chance. While lacking the skill element of a bull up, it’s quick and easy.
- Rock, Paper, Scissors: Another chance-based method. It can be a fun and lighthearted way to decide who throws first in darts, especially in casual games.
- Agreed-Upon Rotation: In friendly games, players might simply alternate throwing first in each leg or game. This is a good way to ensure everyone gets a fair chance, especially if there’s a noticeable skill difference.
Choosing the Right Method
The best method depends on the context. In competitive matches, the bull up is almost always the standard. In casual games, feel free to use whatever method makes the game more enjoyable for everyone involved. Sometimes, agreeing that the winner of the previous leg throws first is implemented, this can lead to winning more legs.
The Advantage of Throwing First
There’s a widely held belief that throwing first in darts offers a significant advantage. But is this perception accurate?
Psychological Edge
Throwing first can provide a psychological boost. It allows you to set the pace of the game and put pressure on your opponent right from the start. Being able to hit a big score early on can certainly intimidate your opponent. Also, a confident throw might boost your chances of darts tricks and tips.
Strategic Advantage
Strategically, throwing first allows you to dictate the early game. If you’re playing a game of 501, for example, you can immediately aim for a high score, putting your opponent in a position where they need to respond. This is a common technique for mission darts strategies.
However, the advantage isn’t always clear-cut. Throwing first also means your opponent knows exactly what they need to score to keep up. They can study your throws and learn from any mistakes.

Does Throwing First Guarantee a Win?
While the psychological and strategic advantages of throwing first are undeniable, it doesn’t guarantee victory. Skill, consistency, and mental fortitude are far more important factors in determining the ultimate outcome of a darts match. Many professional players have won matches even after consistently throwing second.
Factors Influencing the Outcome
- Skill Level: A more skilled player is likely to win regardless of who throws first.
- Consistency: Maintaining a consistent scoring average throughout the match is crucial.
- Mental Game: The ability to handle pressure and stay focused is essential for success.
- Checkout Ability: Successfully closing out legs is vital. A player who can consistently hit their doubles will have a significant advantage, regardless of whether they throw first or second.
Ultimately, throwing first can be a helpful advantage, but it’s not a substitute for overall skill and a strong mental game. Remember to always check for what are dart board regulations.
Variations in Rules and Customs
Darts, like any sport, has regional variations in rules and customs. While the bull up is generally universal, some local leagues or informal games might have their own preferred methods for deciding who throws first in darts.
Local League Rules
It’s always a good idea to check the specific rules of the league you’re playing in. Some leagues might have specific regulations regarding the bull up or alternate methods for determining the first throw. It might be useful to also refer to the App to score darts.
Customary Practices
In informal games, it’s common to simply agree on a method that everyone is comfortable with. This could be anything from a coin toss to a friendly challenge. The most important thing is to ensure that everyone has fun and enjoys the game.

Tips for Winning the Bull Up
While luck plays a role, there are some things you can do to improve your chances of winning the bull up:
- Practice: Practice your bullseye throws regularly. Consistency is key.
- Warm-Up: Warm up your arm and shoulder before the match. This will help improve your accuracy.
- Focus: Concentrate on your target and block out any distractions.
- Relax: Don’t get too tense. A relaxed grip and smooth throwing motion will improve your accuracy.
- Use Your Best Darts: Make sure you use a set of darts that you’re comfortable with and that are well-maintained.
By following these tips, you can increase your chances of winning the bull up and gaining the advantage of throwing first. Remember to properly maintain your Winmau Maverick Darts.

Psychology of the First Throw in Darts
The first throw in darts is more than just a physical act; it’s a psychological one. The player who throws first has the opportunity to set the tone for the entire game. A strong opening throw can boost confidence and put pressure on the opponent, while a poor throw can have the opposite effect.
Using the First Throw to Your Advantage
Here are some strategies to maximize the psychological impact of your first throw:
- Visualize Success: Before you throw, visualize the dart hitting your target. This can help boost your confidence and improve your focus.
- Embrace the Pressure: Don’t be afraid of the pressure of throwing first. Embrace it as an opportunity to showcase your skill.
- Maintain a Positive Attitude: Regardless of the outcome of your first throw, maintain a positive attitude. Don’t let a poor throw ruin your focus for the rest of the game.
By understanding the psychology of the first throw, you can use it to your advantage and gain a mental edge over your opponent.
Beyond the Bull Up: The Importance of Fair Play
While determining who throws first in darts is important, it’s equally important to maintain fair play throughout the match. This includes respecting the rules, being a good sport, and treating your opponent with courtesy.
Ethical Considerations
Here are some ethical considerations to keep in mind:
- Honesty: Be honest about your scores and calls.
- Respect: Respect your opponent and their abilities.
- Sportsmanship: Win with grace and lose with dignity.
- Integrity: Maintain your integrity at all times.
By upholding these ethical standards, you can contribute to a positive and enjoyable darts experience for everyone involved. Remember to be a good sport, whether you’re why does darts start at 301 or 501.

Conclusion
Determining who throws first in darts, typically through a ‘bull up’, is a small but important aspect of the game. While throwing first can provide a psychological and strategic advantage, it’s ultimately skill, consistency, and mental toughness that determine the winner. Remember to practice your bullseye throws, embrace the pressure, and maintain a positive attitude. Most importantly, always prioritize fair play and good sportsmanship. So, grab your darts, practice your bull up, and get ready to play! Ready to take your game to the next level? Check out our related articles and resources to improve your dart-playing skills today!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.