In darts, the player who starts in darts is typically determined by a pre-game procedure, often involving a bullseye challenge. This article will delve into the different methods for determining the first player, the strategic implications of throwing first, and other crucial aspects of dart gameplay, so you can better understand the game.
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Understanding How Who Starts in Darts is Decided
The seemingly simple question of who starts in darts actually has significant implications for the game. Gaining the first throw can provide a crucial advantage, potentially allowing a player to dictate the pace and put immediate pressure on their opponent. Let’s explore the common methods used to decide this pivotal aspect of the match.
The ‘Diddle for the Middle’ (Bullseye Challenge)
The most prevalent and widely accepted method for determining who starts in darts is the “diddle for the middle,” also known as the bullseye challenge. Here’s how it works:
- The Throw: Each player throws one dart at the bullseye (the center of the dartboard).
- The Closest Wins: The player whose dart lands closest to the bullseye wins the right to start the leg.
- Out of Bounds: A dart that lands outside the dartboard entirely is considered a ‘miss’ and essentially a zero.
- Dart Removal: After each throw, the darts are removed from the board *before* the next player throws. This is crucial to avoid darts interfering with each other.
- Tiebreakers: If the darts are judged to be equidistant from the bullseye, players will often throw again until a clear winner emerges. There are variations on how a tie is resolved (see below).
This simple procedure injects an element of skill and precision right from the start. Consistent accuracy in hitting the bullseye becomes a valuable asset.
Variations on the Bullseye Challenge
While the core principle of the bullseye challenge remains consistent, slight variations exist depending on the context (casual game, league match, professional tournament):
- Alternate Throws Until a Winner: In some variations, players continue to alternate throws until one player’s dart is definitively closer than their opponent’s.
- Throwing Order in Tiebreakers: Sometimes, the player who threw first in the initial bullseye challenge also throws first in any subsequent tiebreaker throws.
- Higher Number Wins: A less common variant awards the start to the player whose dart lands in a higher scoring area (e.g., a treble 20 would win against a single bull).

Why the Bullseye Challenge is Popular
The “diddle for the middle” is popular because:
- Fairness: It provides a neutral and objective way to determine who starts in darts, relying on skill rather than chance.
- Simplicity: The rules are easy to understand and apply.
- Tradition: It’s a well-established custom within the darting community.
Other Methods of Determining the First Throw
While the bullseye challenge is the most common, other methods are sometimes employed, particularly in less formal settings.
Coin Toss
A simple coin toss is a straightforward way to randomly determine who starts in darts. This method removes any element of skill and relies entirely on chance.
Rock, Paper, Scissors
Similar to a coin toss, rock, paper, scissors offers a quick and easy, albeit luck-based, approach. This is often used in friendly games between players of similar skill.
Pre-Determined Order
In some league matches or tournaments, the starting order might be pre-determined by a draw or a pre-set schedule. This is common in team events where each player has a designated role or match.

The Strategic Advantage of Throwing First
In darts, having the first throw is often seen as a significant advantage, although the extent of this advantage is debated. Here’s why:
Psychological Pressure
Starting first allows a player to immediately put pressure on their opponent. A strong opening score can unsettle the other player and force them to play catch-up from the beginning. This psychological edge can be crucial, especially in high-stakes matches.
Dictating the Pace
The player who starts in darts can often dictate the pace of the game. They can choose to play aggressively, going for high scores and quick finishes, or they can adopt a more cautious approach, focusing on consistency and minimizing errors. This control over the game’s rhythm can be a valuable asset.
Opportunity to Setup Finishes
Having the first throw gives a player the initial opportunity to set up potential finishes. By strategically positioning their score, they can leave themselves with favorable checkout combinations, putting them in a strong position to win the leg.
Statistical Data
While anecdotal evidence and player perceptions often highlight the advantage of going first, statistical data presents a more nuanced picture. Some studies suggest a slight advantage for the first thrower, while others indicate that the impact is minimal, especially among highly skilled players. The advantage can also depend on the format of the game. For example, having the first throw in a shorter race-to-legs format might be more valuable than in a longer match. It is important to note that dart checkout liste pdf resources can assist players in planning their throws to gain an advantage.

Does Throwing First Guarantee Victory?
No. While throwing first can provide an advantage, it certainly doesn’t guarantee victory. Darts is a game of skill, consistency, and mental fortitude. A player who starts first can easily squander their advantage through poor throws or strategic errors. Conversely, a player who starts second can overcome the initial disadvantage with solid play and unwavering focus.
Improving Your Chances of Throwing First
Since determining who starts in darts often comes down to the bullseye challenge, improving your accuracy in hitting the bullseye is a worthwhile endeavor. Here are some tips:
- Practice Regularly: Dedicate time to specifically practicing your bullseye throws.
- Consistent Stance and Grip: Maintain a consistent stance and grip each time you throw. Small variations can significantly impact accuracy.
- Focus Your Aim: Concentrate intently on the bullseye before releasing the dart. Visualizing the dart hitting the target can improve your focus.
- Smooth Release: Practice a smooth and controlled release. Avoid jerky or rushed movements.
- Mental Preparation: Approach the bullseye challenge with a confident and focused mindset. Avoid letting nerves or pressure affect your throw.
Don’t forget that proper target darts and case care is crucial for maintaining consistent dart performance, which will, in turn, improve accuracy.
The Psychology of the Start
The start of a darts match is a crucial psychological battleground. Both players are assessing their opponent, trying to gain an early advantage, and establishing their presence. Understanding the psychological aspects of the start can help you perform better under pressure. For example, using a Darts scorekeeper app can alleviate the mental load of calculation, allowing greater focus on strategy at the beginning of a game.
Projecting Confidence
Regardless of who starts in darts, project confidence from the moment you step up to the oche (the throwing line). Maintain good posture, make eye contact with your opponent, and approach the bullseye challenge with a sense of purpose. Even if you are feeling nervous, conveying confidence can put your opponent on edge.
Managing Nerves
Nerves are a natural part of competitive darts, especially at the start of a match. Acknowledge your nerves, but don’t let them overwhelm you. Take deep breaths, focus on your pre-throw routine, and remind yourself of your abilities. Remember that your opponent is likely experiencing similar emotions.
Adapting to the Outcome
Whether you win or lose the bullseye challenge, be prepared to adapt your strategy accordingly. If you start first, capitalize on the opportunity to put pressure on your opponent. If you start second, remain focused and determined to break back with a strong performance. Don’t let the outcome of the bullseye challenge dictate your overall mindset.

The Importance of Practice, Regardless of Who Starts
Ultimately, the most important factor in determining your success in darts is consistent practice. While knowing who starts in darts and having the first throw can provide a slight advantage, it pales in comparison to the benefits of dedicated practice and skill development. Work on your throwing technique, checkout strategies, and mental game to maximize your potential. You might even consider looking at dart barrel dimensions to ensure you are playing with the equipment most suitable for you.
Consistent Practice Routine
Establish a consistent practice routine that incorporates various aspects of the game:
- Target Practice: Focus on hitting specific numbers and doubles.
- Checkout Practice: Practice different checkout combinations.
- Game Simulation: Play practice matches against yourself or others.
- Mental Training: Incorporate mental exercises to improve focus and resilience.

Conclusion
Determining who starts in darts is a crucial pre-game ritual that sets the stage for the match. While the bullseye challenge is the most common and fair method, other approaches exist. Gaining the first throw can provide a strategic and psychological advantage, but it doesn’t guarantee victory. Ultimately, consistent practice, mental fortitude, and adaptability are the keys to success in darts. So, practice your bullseye throws, develop a solid strategy, and get ready to take on your opponents! Ready to elevate your dart game? Consider checking out Darts scorekeeper app for tracking and analysis!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.