Figuring out what to do when you leave a ‘bogey number’ in 501 involves understanding strategy, calculating your outs, and adapting your gameplay. This article covers how to recover from unfortunate scores, optimize your remaining throws, and improve your overall darting proficiency.
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Understanding ‘Bogey Numbers’ in 501
A ‘bogey number’ in 501 refers to a score that is impossible to check out in a standard game of darts. These numbers usually occur when you accidentally leave yourself with an odd number greater than one, or a number that leaves you unable to finish on a double. Knowing how these situations arise is the first step in avoiding them.
Common Bogey Number Scenarios
- Leaving an odd number other than 1: For example, 3, 5, 7, and so on.
- Leaving a number that requires a double but is unachievable: For example, leaving yourself with a total that requires a double higher than 20, but you have used all of the larger numbers up.
- Leaving a score of 1.
Understanding the common scoring mistakes that lead to these situations is paramount to fixing the issue. Often, this involves practicing your basic math skills and mental arithmetic so that you can easily calculate your next best shot.

The Immediate Solution: Damage Control
Okay, you’ve hit a ‘bogey number’. Don’t panic! Your immediate goal is damage control. What’s the best way to get back into a checkable position?
Assessing the Situation
First, identify exactly what bogey number you’ve left yourself. Is it an odd number? Is it a number that requires an impossible double? This assessment is crucial to determining the optimal course of action.
The Standard Approach: Setting Up the Next Turn
The primary objective is to set yourself up for a better score in the next round. This often means aiming for a single to get you back to an even number if you left an odd number. For example, if you have 3 left, hitting a single 1 can change your next round significantly.
Considerations for High Scores
If you’re left with a larger, un-checkoutable number, the approach is slightly different. Instead of just trying to make it even, consider leaving yourself with a common out shot – for example, setting up for a double 16 or double 20 if possible, even if it takes two or three darts to do so.

Long-Term Strategy: Avoiding Bogey Numbers in the First Place
While knowing how to recover is important, the real goal is to avoid leaving a ‘bogey number’ in 501 altogether. This requires a more strategic approach to the game.
Mastering Checkout Charts
Checkout charts are your best friend. These charts show you the optimal way to finish from various scores. Memorizing common outs, like 32 (Double 16), 40 (Double 20), and 81 (T20, S1, D30), will dramatically improve your game. If you’re new to darts, there are Basic Darts Fundamentals for Beginners you should learn.
Practicing Calculation
Regular practice is key. Dedicate time to practicing your checkout numbers. Work on your mental arithmetic so you can quickly calculate your remaining score and the best way to finish. Don’t just focus on the checkout shot, plan your last two to three throws. A little forethought can improve your game.
Understanding Your Strengths and Weaknesses
Everyone has favorite numbers and numbers they struggle with. Be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. If you consistently struggle with a particular double, try to avoid setting it up. Adjust your strategy to play to your strengths.

Advanced Techniques for Navigating Difficult Situations
Sometimes, even with careful planning, you’ll still find yourself in a tricky spot. Here are some advanced techniques to help you out of it.
The Sacrifice Dart
Sometimes, the best play is to sacrifice a dart to set up a better opportunity. For instance, if you accidentally hit a single when aiming for a treble, consider using your remaining darts to correct the mistake, even if it means scoring less in that turn. This is particularly useful when Modifying rules for mixed-level dart players.
Reading Your Opponent
If you are playing against an opponent, pay attention to their game. If they are struggling, you might be able to take more risks, knowing that they are less likely to capitalize on your mistakes. Conversely, if they are playing well, you might need to play more conservatively.
Adjusting Your Mentality
Dart is as much a mental game as it is a physical one. Don’t get discouraged by a mistake. Stay focused, adjust your strategy, and keep playing your best game. A positive attitude can make a big difference.

Drills and Exercises to Improve Your Scoring
Consistent practice is essential for improving your darts game and reducing the likelihood of leaving a ‘bogey number’. Here are some drills and exercises you can use.
Checkout Challenge
Set a target score (e.g., 60, 80, 100) and practice checking out from that score. Vary the starting score to challenge yourself. Try checking out from different scores each round, like Simplified 501 game rules for novice players.
Around the Clock Doubles
Start at double 1 and work your way around the board, hitting each double in sequence. This drill will improve your accuracy on doubles and build your confidence.
High Score Practice
Focus on hitting high scores, such as treble 20. This will help you reduce your score quickly and set up easier checkout opportunities. Practicing will help you prevent a bad throw that leaves you with a difficult or impossible finish. Knowing how to make darts fairer with handicap rules can help improve fairness.
Mental Math Exercises
Practice mental math to improve your calculation speed. This could include adding and subtracting numbers quickly, or simulating dart scores in your head.

Beyond 501: Adapting Your Strategy for Other Games
While this guide focuses on 501, the principles of avoiding ‘bogey numbers’ apply to other dart games as well. For example, in games like ‘Around the Clock,’ precision is key, and understanding how to recover from a missed shot is important. Also consider, Fun dart game variations with modified rules.
Conclusion: Mastering the Art of Recovery in Darts
Ultimately, knowing what to do when you leave a ‘bogey number’ in 501 is a crucial skill for any serious dart player. While avoiding these situations is ideal, understanding how to recover and adapt your strategy is equally important. By mastering checkout charts, practicing your calculation, and developing a strong mental game, you can significantly improve your darting performance. So, keep practicing, stay focused, and remember, every throw is an opportunity to learn and improve. Now, pick up those darts and get back to the board!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.