In darts, what’s the starting point in darts? It’s 501 (or sometimes 301, for shorter games). This article will guide you through everything you need to know about the 501 game format, including the rules, strategies, and variations, helping you understand how to begin and ultimately win a game of darts.
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Understanding the 501 Starting Point in Darts
The number 501 represents the score each player or team begins with in the most common version of darts, often referred to simply as “501 darts”. This is the standard starting point for professional tournaments and many casual games around the world. But why 501, and what’s the starting point in darts‘ significance?
The choice of 501 allows for a good balance between game length and strategic play. It necessitates a reasonable number of throws, allowing players to showcase skill and tactical decision-making. Starting with a lower score, like 301, generally results in much shorter games.

Variations: 301 and Beyond
While 501 is the norm, variations exist. 301, as mentioned, is a popular choice for quicker games, especially among beginners or in more casual settings. Other, less common, starting scores may be used for specific tournament formats or training exercises.
The Rules of 501 Darts
Knowing what’s the starting point in darts is just the first step. To truly understand the game, you need to know the rules.
- The Objective: The goal is to be the first player or team to reduce your score from 501 to exactly zero.
- The ‘Double Out’ Rule: A crucial rule in 501 is the ‘double out’ requirement. This means the final dart thrown must land on a double segment of the dartboard (e.g., double 20, double 5, or the bullseye, which counts as double 25).
- Busting: If a player scores more points than needed to reach zero, or if their final dart would leave them with a score of 1, their turn is over, and their score reverts to what it was at the start of that turn. This is known as “busting.” It adds a layer of strategy as players need to carefully calculate their throws.
Strategies for a Successful 501 Game
Beyond the basic rules, understanding what’s the starting point in darts means grasping effective strategies to maximize your chances of winning.

Aiming for High Scores Early On
In the initial throws, the primary focus is usually on reducing the score as quickly as possible. Many players aim for the treble 20 (T20), which scores 60 points. Hitting consistent T20s rapidly depletes the 501 score. Alternatively, some players may choose to aim for the treble 19 (T19) which scores 57 points. This offers a slightly larger target area compared to the treble 20.
Planning Your Checkout
As you approach the end of the game, planning your checkout becomes essential. This involves setting up a score that can be finished with a double. Common checkout routes include aiming for a number that leaves a double 20 (40), double 16 (32), or double 12 (24). Remember the quickest darts checkout isn’t always the easiest!
Understanding the Importance of the Third Dart
Often, the first two darts are used to set up a specific number for the third dart. For example, if you need 80 to leave double 20, you might aim for a single 20 (20) with your first dart, followed by a treble 20 (60) with your second. This approach requires good calculation and accuracy.
Related Keywords and Dart Terminology
Familiarizing yourself with common darting terms will help you better understand the game and communicate with other players.
- Ton 80: Scoring 180 with three darts (three treble 20s).
- Checkout: Finishing the game by hitting the required double.
- Leg: A single game of 501. Understanding legs darts rules is crucial for tournament play.
- Set: A predetermined number of legs played in a match.
- Nine-Darter: The perfect game, finishing 501 in just nine darts.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even experienced players make mistakes. Here are a few common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
- Forgetting the ‘Double Out’ Rule: This is a frequent mistake among beginners. Always remember your final dart must land on a double.
- Busting Due to Poor Calculation: Plan your throws carefully to avoid exceeding zero or being left with a score of 1. Utilize a cheap darts scoring system or a how does dart counter work to practice.
- Chasing Scores: Don’t always blindly aim for the highest scores. Sometimes, a more conservative approach is necessary to set up your checkout.
- Inconsistent Stance and Throw: Maintain a consistent stance and throwing motion for better accuracy.
The Mental Game of Darts
While physical skill is important, darts also requires mental fortitude. Staying focused under pressure and managing your emotions can significantly impact your performance.
Dealing with Nerves
Nerves are a natural part of the game, especially in competitive situations. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to calm your nerves. Focus on your pre-throw routine and try to block out distractions.
Maintaining Focus
Darts can be a long and mentally draining game. Stay focused by setting small goals for each throw and avoiding negative self-talk. Visualize success and maintain a positive attitude.
Practicing and Improving Your Darts Game
Consistent practice is key to improving your darts skills. Here are some tips for effective practice sessions.
Targeted Practice Drills
Focus on specific areas of your game. For example, practice hitting doubles, trebles, or specific checkout combinations. Use a dartboard training app or website to track your progress.

Playing Against Different Opponents
Playing against a variety of opponents will expose you to different playing styles and challenge your skills. Join a local darts league or play online to gain experience.
Using a Dart Counter App
Utilize a modern solution for keeping track of your score. With the Digital dart score app you can track statistics, play against others online, and improve your average score.
Choosing the Right Darts Equipment
The equipment you use can also impact your performance. Consider the weight, grip, and flight of your darts.
Darts Weight and Material
Darts are typically made of brass, nickel-silver, or tungsten. Tungsten darts are denser and allow for a slimmer barrel, which can be beneficial for grouping darts tightly. The weight of your darts is a personal preference, but most players use darts between 21 and 26 grams.
Grip and Flights
Experiment with different grip styles and flights to find what works best for you. A good grip will provide control and consistency, while the right flights will stabilize the dart in flight.

Setting Up Your Dartboard Properly
Ensuring your dartboard is set up correctly is crucial for fair play and accurate scoring. Refer to the official guidelines for dartboard height and distance. Also consider darts match at home setup tips to create a comfortable playing environment.
The official height from the floor to the center of the bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters). The throwing distance, measured from the front of the dartboard to the oche (the throwing line), is 7 feet 9 1/4 inches (2.37 meters).
Conclusion: Mastering the 501 Starting Point and Beyond
Understanding what’s the starting point in darts – 501 – is fundamental to playing and enjoying this classic game. By learning the rules, developing effective strategies, practicing consistently, and choosing the right equipment, you can improve your skills and compete with confidence. Remember the importance of mental fortitude, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you. So, grab your darts, aim for that treble 20, and start your journey to becoming a skilled darts player!
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Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.