In 501 darts, a **’setup shot’** is a strategic throw designed to leave a more favorable number for your next visit to the oche, increasing your chances of finishing the game quickly. This article will delve into the nuances of what constitutes a good setup shot, exploring various scenarios and providing practical tips to improve your darting strategy.
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What is a ‘Setup Shot’ in 501 Darts? Breaking it Down
Understanding what is a ‘setup shot’ in 501 darts is crucial for progressing from a casual player to a more competitive one. It’s not just about hitting the target; it’s about thinking ahead and planning your next move. A setup shot prioritizes leaving a finishable number (typically a double or bullseye) within a comfortable range.
Think of it as setting the stage for a grand finale. Instead of blindly aiming for a high score, you’re calculating how to get yourself into a position where you have a reasonable chance of checking out (winning the leg) on your next three darts. This often involves leaving a number that is easily divisible by a double value, or a straightforward combination involving the bullseye.
For example, if you have 85 remaining, you might aim for a single 25, leaving you with 60 (double 30). Alternatively, you could aim for the single 20 to leave 65 (Bullseye and a double top). These are examples of strategic setup shots.

Key Considerations for Setup Shots
Several factors influence the effectiveness of a setup shot:
- Your Darting Ability: Be realistic about your consistency. Don’t plan for complex combinations if you struggle with certain targets.
- The Remaining Score: Some scores are naturally easier to set up than others. Learn the common outs and their preferred setups.
- Opponent’s Position: If your opponent is close to finishing, you might need to take a more aggressive approach and go for a higher score, even if it means a less ideal setup.
- Pressure: Can you handle the pressure of needing to hit a specific target for your setup shot to work?
Another factor is your **accuracy with different targets**. Some players are more comfortable hitting single 19 than single 20. These player preferences influence what constitutes a good setup. For example, you may find helpful information on Basic Darts Fundamentals for Beginners to improve your overall skill.
Common Setup Shot Scenarios and Strategies
Let’s explore some typical scenarios where setup shots become essential. Understanding these examples will enhance your understanding of what is a ‘setup shot’ in 501 darts and how to implement them effectively.
Leaving a Double
The most common type of setup shot involves leaving a score that can be finished with a single double. The classic example is leaving 40 (double 20). To do this effectively, aim to set yourself up for that possibility on a prior turn.
Here are other commonly targeted doubles:
- Double 20 (40 remaining)
- Double 16 (32 remaining)
- Double 12 (24 remaining)
- Double 8 (16 remaining)
- Double 4 (8 remaining)
Sometimes, hitting the desired setup requires a degree of luck or good aim. However, consistency in hitting the desired segment is the key. You can also look into Adapting darts rules for beginners to focus on improving your gameplay.
Setting Up for the Bullseye
The bullseye offers a quicker route to finishing, but it requires more precision. Setting up for the bullseye often involves leaving a score in the 70-100 range. A single bull (25) followed by a double bull (50) is a popular two-dart finish.
For example, if you have 90 remaining, hitting a single 40 will leave you with 50 (double bull). This is a good example of a **strategic setup shot** for the bullseye.

Dealing with Awkward Numbers
Some numbers are inherently difficult to set up. For instance, leaving a score like 47 is challenging because it doesn’t easily translate into a double. In such cases, you might aim to leave a number closer to 32 or 40 – common targets for double 16 and double 20, respectively.
With 47, you might target the single 15 to leave 32 (double 16). This might seem counterintuitive, but it provides a more manageable finishing opportunity.
Using Three Darts to Setup
Sometimes, you’ll need to use all three darts on one visit to setup your next visit for a finish. These scenarios often involve more complex calculations and a higher degree of risk.
For example, imagine needing 121. You might aim for T20 (60), S1 (1), and S30 (60). This can also be helpful when Modifying rules for mixed-level dart players in games with varying skill levels.
Advanced Setup Shot Techniques
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can explore more advanced setup shot techniques. These require a deeper understanding of dartboard geometry and a greater level of precision.
Using Combination Finishes
Combination finishes involve using a combination of singles, doubles, and trebles to check out. These are often necessary for higher scores or when a direct double isn’t feasible.
For example, if you have 167 remaining, you might aim for T20 (60), T19 (57), and D25 (50). This is a relatively complex combination but demonstrates how multiple segments can be used to create a finish.

Playing the Percentages
Playing the percentages means choosing the setup shot that offers the highest probability of success, even if it’s not the most mathematically optimal option. This often involves considering your own strengths and weaknesses, as well as the pressure of the situation.
If you’re consistently hitting single 20 but struggling with treble 20, it might be better to aim for single 20 and set up for a more straightforward double, even if it means leaving a slightly higher score. This will vary when fun dart game variations with modified rules alter usual strategies.
Blocking Strategies
In some situations, you might use a setup shot to block your opponent. This involves deliberately leaving a score that makes it difficult for your opponent to check out on their next visit. For example, if your opponent is close to finishing, you might aim for a score that leaves them with an awkward number or forces them to take a risky shot.
This is a more advanced tactic and requires careful calculation, but it can be effective in close matches. The concept of blocking strategies highlights the tactical depth of the game.
Practicing Your Setup Shots
Mastering setup shots requires dedicated practice. Here are some drills you can use to improve your ability to plan and execute your shots.
The 40 Drill
Start with a score of 40 and practice checking out with a double 20. Focus on your stance, grip, and release to improve your consistency. Repeat this drill until you can consistently hit the double.
The Bullseye Drill
Start with a score of 50 and practice checking out with the bullseye. This drill will improve your accuracy and confidence with this crucial target.

The Combination Drill
Choose a score that requires a combination finish, such as 87 (T19, D15). Practice this combination repeatedly until you can hit it consistently. This drill will improve your ability to plan and execute complex finishes.
The Awkward Number Drill
Choose an awkward number, such as 47. Practice different setup shots to find the best approach for leaving a manageable double. This drill will improve your problem-solving skills and your ability to adapt to challenging situations. Even creative dart rules for parties and social gatherings often rely on standard calculations.
Mental Game of Setup Shots
The mental aspect of setup shots is just as important as the physical skill. Staying calm, focused, and confident under pressure is essential for making the right decisions and executing your shots effectively.
Visualization
Before each throw, visualize the dart hitting the target and achieving the desired setup. This will help you focus your mind and improve your accuracy.
Positive Self-Talk
Use positive self-talk to boost your confidence and overcome any doubts or anxieties. Remind yourself of your strengths and your ability to execute the shot.

Dealing with Mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss your target or leave an unfavorable score, don’t get discouraged. Learn from your mistake and refocus on the next shot. Remember that even professional players make mistakes. The key is to minimize their impact and keep moving forward.
Conclusion
Understanding **what is a ‘setup shot’ in 501 darts** and how to implement them effectively is a game-changer. It’s about more than just throwing darts; it’s about strategizing, planning, and adapting to different scenarios. By mastering setup shots, you can significantly improve your chances of winning and elevate your game to the next level. Start practicing these strategies and watch your darting skills soar! Take the next step and start practicing your setup shots today to become a more strategic and competitive dart player!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.