Understanding the score system in darts is crucial for enjoying and succeeding in this classic game; the aim is to reduce your score from a starting point (typically 501 or 301) to exactly zero, ending on a double or the bullseye. This article will guide you through every aspect of scoring, from the basic point values to advanced strategies and common scoring mistakes.
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Decoding the Score System in Darts: A Comprehensive Guide
Darts might seem simple at first glance, but mastering the score system in darts requires understanding the nuances of the board and the various scoring options. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player looking to refine your game, this guide will provide a thorough overview of everything you need to know.

The Anatomy of a Dartboard
Before diving into the scoring details, let’s familiarize ourselves with the key sections of a standard dartboard:
- The Board: Made of tightly packed sisal fibers, offering a forgiving surface for darts.
- The Double Ring (Outer Ring): Hitting a segment within this ring doubles the value of that segment.
- The Treble Ring (Inner Ring): Hitting a segment within this ring triples the value of that segment.
- Single Segments: The main, larger sections of the board each represent a number from 1 to 20.
- The Bullseye: The center of the board, consisting of two parts:
- Outer Bull (Single Bull): Worth 25 points.
- Inner Bull (Double Bull): Worth 50 points and counts as a double.
Understanding these areas is crucial for strategizing your throws and maximizing your points per dart.
Basic Point Values in Darts
The most fundamental aspect of the score system in darts is knowing the point value of each section. Here’s a breakdown:
- Single Numbers (1-20): Each segment is worth its corresponding number.
- Doubles: Double the number of the segment (e.g., Double 20 is worth 40 points).
- Trebles: Triple the number of the segment (e.g., Treble 20 is worth 60 points).
- Single Bull: 25 points.
- Double Bull: 50 points.
Remembering these values is the first step towards effectively managing your score and planning your strategy. Many players benefit from using a Free dart score app to track and calculate the points easily.
Calculating Your Score: An Example
Let’s say you throw three darts and hit the following:
- Dart 1: Single 20 (20 points)
- Dart 2: Treble 20 (60 points)
- Dart 3: Double 10 (20 points)
Your total score for that round would be 20 + 60 + 20 = 100 points. It’s simple addition, but speed and accuracy in calculating your score are essential during a game.
Starting and Ending a Leg: The Importance of Checkouts
In standard games like 501 and 301, players start with the designated score and must reduce it to exactly zero to win a leg. This brings us to the crucial concept of checkouts. A checkout is the final throw (or throws) required to reach zero, with the final dart *always* needing to be a double or the bullseye.

The Double-Out Rule
The double-out rule is a fundamental aspect of professional darts. It mandates that the final dart thrown to reach zero must land on a double or the bullseye (which counts as a double 25). If a player reduces their score to 1 (or less than zero) or finishes on a single number, the round does not count, and their score returns to what it was at the start of that round.
For example, if you need 32 to finish, you must hit a Double 16. If you hit a single 16, you will have 16 remaining, and it will be your opponent’s turn.
Common Checkout Combinations
Memorizing common checkout combinations is a key part of improving your game. Here are a few examples:
- 40: Double 20
- 32: Double 16
- 16: Double 8
- 8: Double 4
- 4: Double 2
- 2: Double 1
- 50: Double Bullseye
There are many other possible checkouts, but learning these common ones will give you a solid foundation for ending legs efficiently. Having a good shaft darts nylon set helps maintain consistency.
Strategies for Improving Your Dart Scoring
While understanding the rules is important, developing strategies to maximize your scoring potential is what will elevate your game. Here are some tips:
Aiming for Trebles
The treble 20 is often considered the prime target, as it yields the highest possible score (60) with a single dart. Focusing on hitting trebles will significantly increase your average score per round.

Strategic Number Selection
Choosing which numbers to target is not just about aiming for the highest score; it’s also about setting yourself up for favorable checkouts. For instance, leaving yourself with an even number is crucial for finishing on a double.
Practicing Checkouts
Dedicate time to practicing common checkout combinations. There are many online resources and practice routines available that can help you improve your checkout accuracy.
Utilizing the ‘Around the Clock’ Drill
The “Around the Clock” drill is a fantastic way to improve your accuracy and consistency. Start at 1 and try to hit each number in sequence around the board. This helps you become more familiar with the board’s layout and develop better aim. Understanding the correct dart board height is essential for consistent practice.
Common Scoring Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even experienced players sometimes make mistakes when scoring, especially under pressure. Here are some common errors and how to avoid them:
- Miscalculating the Score: Always double-check your score and ensure you’re subtracting correctly. Using a scorecard or a scoring app can help.
- Busting (Going Below Zero): Be mindful of the remaining score and avoid throwing a dart that would take you below zero or leave you with 1.
- Forgetting the Double-Out Rule: This is a common mistake for beginners. Always remember that the final dart must be a double or the bullseye.

Keeping Accurate Records
Maintaining accurate records of your throws and scores is crucial for tracking your progress and identifying areas for improvement. This can be done using a traditional scorecard or a digital scoring app. Reviewing your past games can reveal patterns and help you refine your strategy. Watch a darts match replay to observe professional strategies.
Advanced Scoring Strategies
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can explore more advanced scoring strategies to gain a competitive edge.
The Shanghai Finish
A “Shanghai” finish involves hitting a single, double, and treble of the same number in a single round. This can be a highly effective way to quickly reduce your score, especially in the early stages of a leg.
Using the 19s and 3s
While the treble 20 is the highest-scoring segment, many players find the treble 19 to be more consistent. Additionally, the 3s can be strategically used to avoid accidentally hitting the 20 when aiming for the treble 19. Knowing your preferred stance for playing darts is beneficial for consistency.
Strategic Bailing Out
If you’re not confident of hitting a specific treble or double, it’s sometimes better to “bail out” and aim for a single segment that will leave you with a more manageable score for the next round.

Variations in the Score System in Darts
While 501 and 301 are the most common games, there are other variations of darts that utilize different score system in darts:
- Cricket: A game focused on closing out numbers rather than reducing a score to zero.
- Around the Clock: Players must hit each number from 1 to 20 in order.
- Killer: Players must establish a number and then protect it while trying to eliminate their opponents.
Exploring these different game variations can add variety to your practice and improve your overall darting skills. Depending on the quality, a good darts set price can provide a better playing experience.
Conclusion
Understanding the score system in darts is fundamental to enjoying and excelling in the game. From the basic point values to advanced checkout strategies, mastering these concepts will significantly improve your performance. Remember to practice regularly, focus on accuracy, and learn from your mistakes. Whether you’re playing casually with friends or competing in a tournament, a solid understanding of the scoring system is your key to success. So, grab your darts, aim for the bullseye, and start racking up those points! Consider checking out some target darts agora for your next set of darts!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.