Figuring out how to keep score when playing darts is essential for enjoying the game! You start at a designated score (usually 501 or 301) and subtract the value of each dart thrown until you reach zero; the first player to hit zero exactly wins. This article will walk you through the scoring process, variations, and tips for accurate scorekeeping.
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Understanding the Basics of Dart Scoring
Before diving into the specifics of how to keep score when playing darts, it’s crucial to understand the dartboard and its scoring zones. The board is divided into sections representing numbers 1 through 20. Hitting a number scores that many points. However, there are also special sections that can drastically change your score.
- Single: Landing within the large sections of each number awards the face value of that number.
- Double: The outer ring of the board. Hitting a double means you multiply the number value by two. For example, hitting double 20 scores 40 points. Practicing darts double training is crucial for closing out games.
- Treble: The inner, thinner ring of the board. Hitting a treble means you multiply the number value by three. Hitting treble 20 scores 60 points.
- Bullseye: The center of the board. The outer green ring is worth 25 points (often called the single bull), and the inner red circle (the actual bullseye) is worth 50 points. Learning why is it called a bullseye in darts is a fun fact for any player.

Starting the Game and Initial Scoring
Typically, a game of darts starts with either 501 or 301 points. 501 is more common for standard play, while 301 is often used for shorter, quicker games. Each player throws three darts per turn, and the scores from those three darts are added together and subtracted from their starting score. The goal is to be the first to reach exactly zero.
For example, if a player throws a 20, a treble 20 (60), and a 5, their total score for that round would be 85. If they started with 501, their new score would be 501 – 85 = 416.
Detailed Steps on How to Keep Score When Playing Darts
Now let’s go through the detailed steps, so you are confident about how to keep score when playing darts:
- Determine the Starting Score: Agree with your opponent(s) on whether you’ll be playing 501 or 301.
- Set Up the Scoreboard: Use a physical scoreboard (chalkboard or whiteboard) or a digital dart scoring app. Consider using a Dart game scoring app for convenience.
- Keep a Running Tally: After each player’s turn, calculate their score for that round and subtract it from their current total.
- Track Darts Thrown: Note each individual dart thrown (e.g., 20, T20, 5) for easier verification and analysis. This can help in developing maximum precision darts throws.
- Verify Scores: Before erasing or updating the score, have both players confirm the accuracy of the calculation.
Accurate scorekeeping is crucial for a fair and enjoyable game. Always double-check your math!

Common Scoring Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced players can make mistakes. Here are some common scoring errors to watch out for:
- Misreading the Dartboard: It’s easy to confuse numbers, especially on the lower portion of the board. Double-check which number your dart landed in.
- Incorrect Math: Simple arithmetic errors can throw off the entire game. Use a calculator if needed, especially when scores get low and checkouts become complex.
- Forgetting to Subtract: Ensure you are subtracting the score from the previous total, not adding it.
- Busting: This is a specific scoring rule where going below zero or ending on one is not allowed.
Scoring Variations and Rules
Darts has different variations and specific rules that impact how to keep score when playing darts. Here are a few key things to consider:
Double Out
In most standard games, a player must finish by hitting a double or the bullseye. For example, if a player has 32 remaining, they must hit double 16 to win. If they hit a single 16 instead, their score would be reduced to 16, and their turn would end. They would then need to figure out another way to finish on a double. Understanding how to work out darts checkouts is therefore extremely important.

Master Out
A more challenging variation of the game is known as “Master Out”. In this format, players must finish the game on either a double or a treble. This adds an additional layer of complexity to the checkout process, making it more strategic. It also rewards accuracy and consistent dart throwing.
Busting
If a player scores more points than needed to reach zero, or if they reduce their score to one, they “bust”. In most variations, a busting score means that the player’s score reverts to what it was at the *start* of that turn. So, the player gets no score for that round. This prevents players from recklessly throwing darts at the end of the game. Knowing the rules of first time darts will prevent mistakes during the game.
Tips for Accurate Scorekeeping
Accurate scorekeeping is an essential part of any dart game. Here are some tips to ensure you’re keeping track of the score correctly:
- Designate a Scorer: Choose one person to be responsible for tracking the score. This reduces confusion and potential errors.
- Use a Clear Scoreboard: Make sure the scoreboard is easy to read. Write legibly and use a clear format.
- Verify Each Round: After each player’s turn, confirm the score with both players before moving on.
- Use a Dart Scoring App: Modern dart scoring apps eliminate the need for manual calculation and reduce the risk of errors.

The Importance of Mental Math
While dart scoring apps can be helpful, it’s still a good idea to develop your mental math skills. Being able to quickly calculate scores in your head will improve your game and allow you to focus more on your throws. Practice simple addition and subtraction regularly to sharpen your skills. This practice will help you improve from darts lesson, to darts champion.
Advanced Scoring Strategies
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can start exploring more advanced scoring strategies. These strategies can help you optimize your throws and increase your chances of winning.
Checkout Planning
Experienced dart players don’t just randomly throw darts; they carefully plan their checkouts. This involves calculating the best combination of throws to reach zero, taking into account the double-out rule. It can be crucial to watch darts match live to improve your dart game.
Strategic Target Selection
Sometimes, the best way to score is not to aim for the highest possible number (like treble 20). Instead, you might choose to target a different number that sets you up for a more favorable checkout in the next round. For example, aiming for a single 20 instead of a treble 20 might leave you with a more manageable score for finishing on a double.

Conclusion
Understanding how to keep score when playing darts is fundamental to enjoying and competing in the game. By mastering the scoring system, understanding the rules, and following accurate scorekeeping practices, you’ll enhance your playing experience and reduce the chance of disputes. Remember to double-check your math, utilize available scoring tools, and practice your checkout strategies. Now, grab your darts, step up to the oche, and put your newfound knowledge to the test! Consider learning more about the dart pin point for better accuracy. Good luck and have fun!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.