Starting with first time darts can feel daunting, but it’s actually surprisingly easy to get the hang of! This guide provides everything you need to know to start playing darts, from understanding the basics of the game to choosing your first set of darts and improving your throwing technique. We’ll cover dartboard setup, scoring, game variations, and essential tips to have you confidently hitting the board in no time.
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Understanding the Basics of First Time Darts
Before you can even think about throwing a perfect 180, you need to grasp the fundamental principles of darts. This includes understanding the dartboard layout, the basic rules, and the objective of the most common game: 501.
The Dartboard: A Quick Anatomy Lesson
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each with various scoring zones. Familiarize yourself with these zones:
- The Double Ring: The outer ring; hitting it doubles the score of the corresponding section.
- The Treble Ring: The inner ring; hitting it triples the score of the corresponding section.
- The Bullseye: The inner circle, worth 50 points.
- The Outer Bull (Single Bull): The ring around the bullseye, worth 25 points.
- The Single Areas: The large areas between the wires, worth the number of the section.

Understanding these zones is crucial for strategic play and maximizing your score. If you’re looking for a dart counter for sale, online marketplaces and specialty dart shops are great resources.
Game On: Basic Rules and 501
The most popular darts game is 501. Here’s a simplified version of the rules for first time darts players:
- Each player starts with a score of 501.
- Players take turns throwing three darts.
- The score of each dart is subtracted from the remaining total.
- The goal is to be the first player to reach exactly zero.
- The final dart must land in a double or the bullseye (called “doubling out”). If you go below zero or fail to double out, the darts are forfeited, and the player’s score returns to what it was at the start of the turn.
These are the core rules for 501. There are variations and additional rules, but mastering these basics is essential for any beginner.
Choosing Your First Darts
Selecting the right darts can significantly impact your performance and enjoyment of the game. There are various factors to consider when choosing your first time darts set.
Weight: Finding Your Balance
Dart weight is a crucial factor. Darts typically range from 16 to 30 grams. Most beginners find darts in the 22-24 gram range to be a good starting point. Experiment to find what feels comfortable and allows you to throw consistently. You can search online for “best weight for beginner darts” to find helpful suggestions. It’s advisable to test different weights before committing to a purchase if possible.
Grip: The Feel of Control
The grip of a dart refers to the texture and design of the barrel (the main body of the dart). Grips can be smooth, knurled (textured), or a combination of both. Choose a grip that feels secure and comfortable in your hand. A good grip will help you maintain control and release the dart consistently. A good place to check the grip is at Dart Counter App

Material: Brass vs. Tungsten
Darts are typically made from brass or tungsten. Brass darts are generally cheaper and bulkier, while tungsten darts are denser, allowing for a slimmer barrel and tighter groupings. Tungsten darts are usually preferred by more experienced players due to their superior performance, but brass darts are a perfectly acceptable choice for beginners due to their price. If you’re on a budget, brass is a great option when playing first time darts.
Flights and Shafts: Aerodynamic Essentials
Flights and shafts are the components that attach to the back of the dart and affect its flight path. Flights come in various shapes and sizes, each influencing the dart’s stability and trajectory. Shafts also come in different lengths and materials. Experimenting with different flight and shaft combinations can help you fine-tune your dart’s performance to your throwing style. Consider looking for darts flights one piece for ease of use as a beginner.
Setting Up Your Dartboard
Proper dartboard setup is essential for fair play and preventing injury. Accurate measurements and secure mounting are critical.
Height: The Magic Number
The official height of the dartboard is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor to the center of the bullseye. Use a measuring tape to ensure accuracy. This is a non-negotiable aspect of the game, and playing at the wrong height can throw off your aim and technique.
Distance: Stepping Up to the Oche
The distance from the front of the dartboard to the throwing line (oche) is 7 feet 9 1/4 inches (2.37 meters) for steel-tip darts and 8 feet (2.44 meters) for soft-tip darts. Again, accuracy is important. Mark the oche clearly with tape or a dedicated oche mat. Ensure you understand the correct dartboard oche distance before playing.

Mounting: Secure and Stable
Mount the dartboard securely to a wall using a proper dartboard bracket. Ensure the board is level and does not wobble. A shaky dartboard can be frustrating and dangerous. If you’re mounting it on a plasterboard wall, use anchors to provide extra support.
Mastering Your Throwing Technique
Developing a consistent and accurate throwing technique is crucial for improving your darts game. While there’s no single “right” way to throw, there are some fundamental principles to keep in mind.
Stance: Finding Your Balance
Experiment with different stances to find what feels most comfortable and stable. Most players adopt a side-on stance, with one foot slightly in front of the other. Distribute your weight evenly and avoid swaying. If you know what darts does luke littler use, it is tempting to copy his stance too; however, it is important to find what’s best for you!
Grip: Firm but Relaxed
Hold the dart firmly but not too tightly. A death grip can cause tension and affect your release. Find a grip that allows you to maintain control without straining your hand. Practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to adjust your grip until you find what works best for you.
Aiming: Focusing on the Target
Focus your eyes on the target before you begin your throwing motion. Visualize the dart hitting the desired spot. A clear mental picture can improve your accuracy. Consistent aiming is a cornerstone of successful dart throwing.
Release: Smooth and Controlled
Release the dart smoothly and consistently. Avoid jerking or snapping your wrist. Follow through with your arm towards the target. A clean and controlled release is essential for accuracy. Pay attention to your proper dart release to ensure consistency.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in First Time Darts
Even with the best technique, beginners often make common mistakes that hinder their progress. Recognizing and correcting these errors can significantly improve your game when playing first time darts.
Inconsistent Stance
Maintaining a consistent stance is crucial. Avoid shifting your weight or changing your foot position during your throw. A stable base provides a solid foundation for your throwing motion.
Death Grip
Gripping the dart too tightly creates tension and reduces accuracy. Relax your grip and allow the dart to flow naturally from your hand. Experiment with different grip pressures to find the sweet spot.
Jerky Throw
A smooth and fluid throwing motion is essential. Avoid jerking or snapping your wrist. A jerky throw introduces inconsistencies and reduces control.
Not Following Through
Following through with your arm towards the target ensures a complete and controlled release. Cutting your follow-through short can lead to inaccurate throws.
Taking it Too Seriously
Remember, darts is a game! Don’t put too much pressure on yourself, especially when you’re just starting. Relax, have fun, and focus on improving gradually. Celebrate small victories and don’t get discouraged by missed throws.

Beyond 501: Exploring Other Darts Games
While 501 is the most popular darts game, there are many other variations to explore. Trying different games can add variety to your practice sessions and help you develop different skills. Here are a few popular options:
- Cricket: A strategic game where players score by hitting specific numbers (20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, and the bullseye) three times to “close” them.
- Around the Clock (Killer): Players must hit each number on the dartboard in sequence, from 1 to 20.
- Shanghai: Players aim to score as many points as possible in seven rounds, targeting the single, double, and treble of a specific number each round.
Practice Tips and Drills
Consistent practice is the key to improving your darts game. Here are some effective practice drills to help you develop your skills:
- Target Practice: Focus on hitting specific targets, such as the treble 20 or the bullseye.
- Grouping Drills: Aim for a specific area of the board and try to group your darts as closely together as possible.
- Checkout Practice: Practice finishing games from various scores.
Resources for First Time Darts Players
There are many resources available to help first time darts players learn and improve. Consider these options:
- Online Tutorials: Websites and video platforms offer a wealth of information on darts techniques and strategies.
- Dart Clubs: Joining a local dart club is a great way to meet other players, learn from experienced dart throwers, and participate in competitions.
- Dart Shops: Local dart shops can provide expert advice on choosing the right equipment and offer tips on improving your game.
Conclusion
Learning to play first time darts is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By understanding the basics, choosing the right equipment, mastering your throwing technique, and practicing consistently, you can quickly improve your game and have a lot of fun. Remember to be patient with yourself, embrace the learning process, and most importantly, have fun! Now that you’ve learned the basics, grab some darts, set up your board, and start throwing. Are you ready to take on the challenge and become a darts pro? Get started today!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.