Knowing the darts rules: fouls during the ‘diddle for the middle’ can be crucial for a fair and competitive game. The ‘diddle for the middle’ determines who throws first, and understanding the potential fouls during this process is essential to avoid disputes. This article will cover common infractions, proper procedures, and tips to ensure a smooth and legitimate start to your darts match.
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Understanding the ‘Diddle for the Middle’
The ‘diddle for the middle,’ also known as the ‘bull up,’ is the standard method used to determine which player or team throws first in a game of darts. It involves each player throwing one dart at the bullseye, and the player whose dart lands closest to the center gets to start the game. However, several darts rules govern this process, and understanding them is crucial for fair play.

Basic Procedure
Before diving into potential fouls, let’s recap the standard procedure:
- Players agree on who throws first.
- Each player throws one dart at the bullseye.
- If both darts land in the bullseye, the player whose dart is closer to the center wins.
- If neither dart lands in the bullseye, the player whose dart is closer to the bullseye wins.
- If the darts are considered equidistant, the process is repeated.
It’s important to note that there might be some slight adapting darts rules for beginners so everyone feels comfortable and understands the process.
Common Darts Rules: Fouls During the ‘Diddle’
Several actions can be considered fouls during the ‘diddle for the middle.’ Recognizing and preventing these infractions is key to ensuring a fair start to your game. Here’s a breakdown of common fouls:
1. Throwing Out of Turn
One of the most basic darts rules is to throw in the correct order. Throwing out of turn during the ‘diddle’ is a foul. The player who is supposed to throw must be the one to throw the dart.
Consequence: The throw is voided, and the player must wait for their proper turn.
2. Crossing the Oche (Throwing Line)
The oche, or throwing line, is a crucial boundary. Crossing the oche while throwing is a foul. A player’s foot cannot fully cross the line; partial overstepping is typically tolerated, but blatant crossing is not.
Consequence: The throw is voided, and the player must re-throw.

3. Premature Dart Retrieval
Players must wait until *all* darts have been thrown before approaching the board to retrieve them. Premature dart retrieval is a foul, as it could potentially disturb the other player’s dart.
Consequence: A warning is usually issued for the first offense. Repeated offenses may result in the throw being voided.
4. Deliberate Distraction
Any deliberate attempt to distract the opposing player during their throw is considered unsportsmanlike conduct and a foul. This includes making noises, gestures, or any other action intended to disrupt their concentration.
Consequence: A warning is issued, and the player may face further penalties depending on the severity and frequency of the distraction.
5. Moving the Dartboard
Tampering with or moving the dartboard in any way after the darts have been thrown, but before the result is determined, is a major foul. This is especially critical during the diddle, where tiny distances matter.
Consequence: Immediate disqualification of the offending throw, and potentially further penalties for unsportsmanlike behavior.
6. Illegal Dart Modification
Modifying a dart during play or using darts that do not adhere to standard regulations can be considered a foul. For instance, using darts that exceed the maximum length or weight limits, or altering the dart’s grip in a way that provides an unfair advantage.
Consequence: The dart is deemed illegal, and the throw is voided.
7. Bounce-Out or Fall-Out
If a dart bounces out or falls out of the board shortly after landing *without* being touched, it doesn’t count, and the thrower doesn’t get another attempt during the diddle. This isn’t necessarily a “foul” in the traditional sense, but it’s a scenario that affects the outcome.
Consequence: The dart doesn’t count, and the thrower must live with the result (or lack thereof).
Interpreting Borderline Cases
Sometimes, it’s not always clear whether a foul has occurred. Here are some tips for handling borderline cases:
- Clear Communication: Discuss the rules and potential fouls with your opponent *before* the game begins. This helps prevent misunderstandings later.
- Neutral Observer: If possible, have a neutral observer present to help make impartial judgments.
- Respectful Disagreement: If a disagreement arises, remain respectful and try to reach a compromise. A friendly game shouldn’t be ruined by a minor dispute.
- Follow Tournament Rules: If you’re playing in a tournament, adhere strictly to the official tournament rules regarding fouls and disputes.

How to Prevent Fouls During the ‘Diddle’
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to help you avoid committing fouls during the ‘diddle’:
- Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with the official darts rules before playing.
- Establish a Clear Oche: Ensure the oche is clearly marked and that you understand the boundaries.
- Be Mindful of Your Foot Placement: Pay attention to your foot placement to avoid crossing the oche.
- Maintain Focus and Control: Concentrate on your throw to avoid accidental distractions or movements.
- Communicate with Your Opponent: If you’re unsure about something, ask your opponent for clarification.
The Importance of Fair Play
Ultimately, darts is a game of skill and sportsmanship. Even though competitive play is exciting, it is important that you are aware of Basic Darts Fundamentals for Beginners before any play starts, to ensure fair play. Adhering to the darts rules: fouls during the ‘diddle for the middle’ and other rules ensures that everyone has a fair chance to compete and enjoy the game. By understanding the rules and acting with integrity, you can contribute to a positive and enjoyable darts experience for everyone involved. Remember to use proper etiquette and play responsibly.

Adapting Rules for Casual Play
While official darts rules are important, you can always adapt them for casual play with friends and family. Consider these modifications:
- Forgiveness: Be more lenient with minor foot faults, especially for beginners.
- Fun Over Strictness: Focus on having fun rather than strictly enforcing every rule.
- House Rules: Establish “house rules” before the game to address any specific situations or preferences.
The Role of Handicaps
When playing with players of different skill levels, consider using handicap rules to level the playing field. This could involve giving less skilled players extra points or allowing them to start closer to the board. This ensures everyone has fun and how to make darts fairer with handicap rules.
Darts Etiquette Beyond the ‘Diddle’
Good darts etiquette extends beyond just the ‘diddle.’ Here are some general guidelines:
- Respect Your Opponent: Avoid making noise or distractions during their throw.
- Retrieve Your Darts Efficiently: Don’t waste time retrieving your darts.
- Acknowledge Good Shots: Congratulate your opponent on good throws.
- Be a Good Sport: Win or lose, be gracious and respectful.

Advanced Rule Interpretations and Scenarios
For seasoned players and tournament participants, understanding the nuances of darts rules can be critical. Let’s explore some advanced interpretations and hypothetical scenarios:
Dartboard Height and Placement
The official height of the dartboard, measured from the floor to the center of the bullseye, is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters). The throwing line (oche) should be 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard. Deviations from these measurements could lead to disputes, especially in competitive settings.
Dart Tip Breakage
If a dart tip breaks off in the board during the ‘diddle,’ the throw usually counts if the remaining portion of the dart is still visibly embedded. If the entire dart, including the broken tip, falls out immediately, it’s treated as a bounce-out.
Simultaneous Darts
In the rare instance where both players throw their darts simultaneously and they collide in mid-air, the ‘diddle’ is typically re-thrown.
Conclusion
Mastering the darts rules: fouls during the ‘diddle for the middle’ is crucial for fair play and a positive darts experience. By understanding the common fouls, implementing preventative measures, and communicating effectively with your opponent, you can ensure a smooth and legitimate start to every game. Remember that sportsmanship and respect are paramount, and adapting rules for casual play can enhance the enjoyment for players of all skill levels. Now that you are armed with this knowledge, go forth and play some darts! Consider exploring different fun dart game variations with modified rules to spice up your games.
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.