Ready to learn how to play darts? This darts beginners guide provides everything you need to get started, from understanding the rules and equipment to mastering your throwing technique and learning popular games. Discover how to quickly improve your game and impress your friends.
⚠️ Still Using Pen & Paper (or a Chalkboard)?! ⚠️
Step into the future! The Dart Counter App handles all the scoring, suggests checkouts, and tracks your stats automatically. It's easier than you think!
Try the Smart Dart Counter App FREE!Ready for an upgrade? Click above!
Understanding the Basics: A Darts Beginners Guide
Before you can start throwing like a pro, it’s essential to understand the fundamental elements of the game. This includes knowing the dartboard layout, the scoring system, and the basic rules. Let’s break it down.
The Dartboard: Anatomy of the Target
The standard dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each wedge-shaped and radiating from the center. Key features include:
- Double Ring: The outer ring, landing a dart here doubles the score of that section.
- Treble Ring: The inner ring, landing a dart here triples the score of that section.
- Bullseye: The very center. Worth 50 points (usually red).
- Outer Bull (Single Bull): The ring around the bullseye, worth 25 points (usually green).
Understanding where these sections are located and their point values is crucial for strategic play. A good starting point would be to have a dart board wall so you can practice regularly.

Darts Scoring System: Adding Up the Points
The scoring system in darts is relatively straightforward. Each dart thrown scores according to the section it lands in. Here’s a recap:
- Single Numbers: Darts landing in the main numbered sections score the value of that number (1-20).
- Doubles: Darts landing in the double ring score twice the value of that number.
- Trebles: Darts landing in the treble ring score three times the value of that number.
- Bullseye: Worth 50 points.
- Outer Bull: Worth 25 points.
Many games, like 501, require you to reduce your score to zero, usually ending on a double or the bullseye. Understanding this is critical for learning the nuances of the game.
Basic Darts Rules: The Foundation of Fair Play
While different dart games have their own specific rules, certain fundamental rules apply to all variations:
- Throwing Line (Oche): Players must stand behind the throwing line when throwing darts. The standard distance is 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters).
- Throwing Darts: Players typically throw three darts per turn.
- Scoring: Only darts that remain in the board after the throw are counted. Darts that bounce out or fall out don’t score.
- Order of Play: A coin toss usually determines who throws first. In subsequent legs, the winner of the previous leg usually throws first.
Familiarizing yourself with these rules is vital for a fair and enjoyable game. Consider practicing with these rules in mind from the start.
Choosing the Right Equipment: Setting Yourself Up for Success
Having the right equipment can significantly impact your performance and enjoyment of the game. Here’s what you need to know about choosing darts and dartboards.
Selecting Your Darts: Weight, Grip, and Style
Darts come in various weights, materials, and designs. Here’s what to consider:
- Weight: Dart weight is a personal preference. Most darts range from 20 to 26 grams. Lighter darts might be easier to control initially, while heavier darts can offer more stability.
- Grip: The grip refers to the texture of the dart barrel. Some darts have smooth barrels, while others have knurled or grooved surfaces. Choose a grip that feels comfortable and allows for a consistent release.
- Material: Dart barrels are typically made of brass, nickel silver, or tungsten. Tungsten darts are denser and thinner, allowing for tighter groupings. Brass darts are more affordable but bulkier.
- Flights and Shafts: Experiment with different flight shapes and shaft lengths to find what works best for your throwing style. Flights affect the dart’s stability in the air, while shafts influence the dart’s angle of entry into the board.
Try out different darts if possible to find a set that suits your hand and throwing style. Don’t hesitate to seek advice from experienced players.

Dartboard Selection: Bristle vs. Electronic
The two main types of dartboards are bristle and electronic. Here’s a comparison:
- Bristle Dartboards: Made from compressed sisal fibers. Self-healing, durable, and used in professional tournaments. Requires manual scoring.
- Electronic Dartboards: Feature plastic segments with holes. Automatically score your darts and often include built-in game options. More suitable for casual play and beginners.
For serious players, a bristle dartboard is the preferred choice. However, an electronic dartboard can be a fun and convenient option for beginners and casual players. You can learn more about bristle dart board vs cork by reading related articles.
Setting Up Your Dartboard: Height and Distance
Proper dartboard setup is crucial for fair play and accurate throws. Here are the standard measurements:
- Dartboard Height: The center of the bullseye should be 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor.
- Throwing Line (Oche): The front of the throwing line should be 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard.
Accurate measurements are critical. Use a measuring tape to ensure your dartboard is positioned correctly. Consider using a level to ensure it’s perfectly vertical.
Mastering Your Throwing Technique: Aiming for Accuracy
Developing a consistent and accurate throwing technique is essential for improving your darts game. Here’s a breakdown of the key elements:
Stance and Posture: Building a Solid Foundation
Your stance and posture play a crucial role in your stability and balance. Here’s what to consider:
- Foot Placement: Position your dominant foot slightly forward, pointing towards the dartboard. Your non-dominant foot should be slightly behind, providing balance.
- Body Alignment: Keep your body relatively still, with your weight evenly distributed. Avoid swaying or leaning excessively.
- Shoulder Position: Keep your throwing shoulder relaxed and aligned with the target.
Experiment with different stances to find what feels most comfortable and stable for you. Consistency is key.
Grip and Release: Achieving a Smooth Delivery
Your grip and release are critical for controlling the dart’s trajectory. Here’s what to focus on:
- Grip Pressure: Hold the dart firmly but not too tightly. A relaxed grip allows for a smoother release.
- Arm Movement: Use a smooth, fluid motion, starting from your elbow and extending towards the target. Avoid jerking or snapping your wrist.
- Release Point: Release the dart at the peak of your throwing motion, extending your arm fully towards the target.
- Follow Through: Maintain your arm extension after releasing the dart. This ensures a consistent follow-through.
Practice your grip and release regularly to develop muscle memory and improve your accuracy. Watch professional players to see how they approach their grip. You can also consult darts yt for more information.

Aiming and Focus: Hitting Your Target
Accurate aiming requires focus and concentration. Here’s how to improve your aiming skills:
- Eye Contact: Keep your eyes focused on the target. Avoid looking at the dart or your hand during the throw.
- Visualization: Visualize the dart hitting the target before you throw. This can help improve your accuracy.
- Mental Game: Stay calm and focused, even under pressure. Avoid getting frustrated or discouraged by missed throws.
Mental toughness is just as important as physical skill. Practice your aiming and focus regularly to improve your consistency.
Popular Darts Games: Adding Variety and Fun
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can start playing different darts games to add variety and challenge to your practice. Here are a few popular options:
501: The Classic Game of Darts
501 is the most common and widely played darts game. Here’s how it works:
- Objective: Each player starts with 501 points and must reduce their score to zero by hitting specific targets on the dartboard.
- Scoring: Players score points based on the sections they hit on the dartboard.
- Finishing: The game must be won by hitting a double or the bullseye.
501 requires strategic thinking and accurate throwing. Mastering the game requires a good understanding of the scoring system and the ability to plan your throws effectively. Don’t forget to use a
Around the World: Testing Your Accuracy
Around the World is a fun game that tests your accuracy on all sections of the dartboard. Here’s how it works:
- Objective: Players must hit each number on the dartboard in order, starting with 1 and ending with 20.
- Scoring: Players must hit the single number to move on to the next number.
- Variations: Some variations require players to hit doubles or trebles to advance.
Around the World is a great way to improve your accuracy on all sections of the dartboard and develop your consistency.

Cricket: A Strategic Team Game
Cricket is a popular team game that requires strategic thinking and accurate throwing. Here’s how it works:
- Objective: Players must “close out” numbers by hitting them three times.
- Numbers: Only the numbers 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, and the bullseye are used.
- Scoring: Once a number is closed out by a player, they can score points by hitting that number until the opposing player also closes it out.
Cricket requires teamwork and strategic planning. Players must decide which numbers to target and when to score points. The better you are, the easier to get darts bullseye 3 in a row.
Tips for Improvement: Taking Your Game to the Next Level
Improving your darts game takes time and practice. Here are some tips to help you reach your full potential:
Practice Regularly: Consistency is Key
Consistent practice is essential for developing muscle memory and improving your accuracy. Set aside dedicated practice time each week and focus on specific areas of your game.
Analyze Your Game: Identify Your Weaknesses
Pay attention to your throws and identify areas where you can improve. Are you struggling with your grip, your stance, or your aiming? Focus on addressing these weaknesses in your practice sessions.
Seek Feedback: Learn from Others
Ask experienced players for feedback on your technique and strategy. They can offer valuable insights and help you identify areas for improvement. Getting external feedback is always important, because it gives you the opportunity to improve how to throw a dart properly.

Set Realistic Goals: Track Your Progress
Set realistic goals for your improvement and track your progress over time. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your goals. Celebrate your successes and learn from your failures.
Have Fun: Enjoy the Game
Darts is a game that should be enjoyed. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself and remember to have fun. The more you enjoy the game, the more likely you are to stick with it and improve.
Conclusion: Your Journey in Darts Begins Now
This darts beginners guide has provided you with the foundational knowledge you need to start playing darts. From understanding the rules and equipment to mastering your throwing technique and learning popular games, you now have a solid foundation upon which to build your skills. Remember that consistent practice, analyzing your game, and seeking feedback are key to continuous improvement. So, pick up those darts, step up to the oche, and start your journey toward becoming a skilled dart player. Good luck, and have fun!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.