Understanding dart score rules is essential for enjoying and excelling in the game. This article breaks down the scoring system, from basic point values to more complex rules like doubling out and scoring busts, providing a comprehensive guide to help you master the art of darts.
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Understanding Basic Dart Score Rules
The foundation of any darts game lies in understanding the value of each segment on the dartboard. The standard dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each representing a different point value ranging from 1 to 20. The **dart score rules** dictate that a dart landing within a numbered section awards the corresponding number of points. But it’s not quite that simple!
Here’s a breakdown:
- Single Numbers: A dart landing in the large area of a numbered section scores the number of points indicated (1-20).
- Double Ring: The outer ring doubles the score of the section it occupies. So, a dart in the double 20 scores 40 points.
- Treble Ring: The inner ring triples the score of the section it occupies. A dart in the treble 20 scores 60 points.
- Bullseye: The outer bullseye (green area) scores 25 points.
- Double Bullseye (Bull): The inner bullseye (red area) scores 50 points.
Missing the board completely results in a score of zero for that dart. Knowing these basic principles forms the basis for calculating your score in any darts game.

Darts 501: The Most Popular Game
While various darts games exist, 501 is by far the most popular and widely played. The object is simple: be the first player to reduce your score from 501 to exactly zero. However, there are crucial dart score rules that govern how you finish the game, and these rules greatly influence the strategic element of the game.
The Double Out Rule
In 501, you must finish the game by hitting a double or the bullseye. This is known as the “double out” rule. You cannot win by simply reaching zero with any number. For example, if you have 32 left, you must hit a double 16 to win. If you hit a single 16, you would then have 16 remaining and would need to hit a double 8 on your next dart. This rule adds a layer of complexity and demands accuracy, especially under pressure. Some variations exist, such as ‘double in’ which requires a player to begin scoring only after hitting a double. Check out our article about darts 501 double in rules.
Busting: When Your Score Goes Wrong
Another vital aspect of the dart score rules in 501 is the concept of “busting”. A bust occurs when one of the following happens:
- You reduce your score below zero.
- You reduce your score to one.
- You fail to finish on a double when required (e.g., you have 2 left and hit a single 2).
When a bust occurs, your score for that turn doesn’t count, and your score reverts back to what it was at the start of that turn. Understanding and avoiding busts is crucial for strategic play. Planning your finishes to leave yourself on a manageable double is a key skill in darts.
Scoring Systems and Dart Score Reader Apps
Keeping track of the score in 501 can be challenging, especially for beginners. While manual scoreboards are a classic way to play, many players now use electronic dart score reader apps or online tools. These apps automatically calculate your score after each dart, track averages, and even suggest optimal checkout routes (ways to finish the game). Darts scoreboard app (https://dartcounterapp.com/) is a great tool.

Variations in Dart Score Rules and Games
While 501 is the most common, other darts games have different dart score rules that make them unique and engaging. Here are a few examples:
Around the World
In this game, players must hit each number on the board in order, starting with 1 and progressing to 20. Some variations require hitting the double and treble of each number as well. The first player to successfully hit all the numbers in order wins. This game is excellent for practicing accuracy and consistency.
Cricket
Cricket involves scoring on specific numbers (20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, and the bullseye). Players must “close out” a number by hitting it three times (or a combination of singles, doubles, and triples that add up to three hits). Once a number is closed out, only the player who closed it can score on it. The game ends when a player has closed all the required numbers and has a score equal to or lower than their opponent.
Shanghai
The aim of Shanghai is to score the most points within seven rounds. Each round focuses on a specific number, starting with 1 in round one, 2 in round two, and so on. Players score points by hitting the single, double, or treble of the target number in each round. Hitting a single, double, and treble of the target number in the same round is called “Shanghai” and results in an instant win. Knowing these different dart score rules can add variety and excitement to your darts games.

Advanced Dart Score Rules and Strategies
Beyond the basics, understanding advanced dart score rules and strategies can significantly improve your game. Here are a few tips to consider:
Checkout Routes
Experienced darts players memorize common “checkout routes,” which are sequences of darts that allow them to finish the game efficiently. For example, a common checkout for 82 is treble 20, double 11. Learning these routes allows you to plan your throws strategically and increase your chances of hitting the required doubles.
Strategic Scoring
Sometimes, the best move isn’t always to aim for the highest score. For example, if you’re left with an awkward number that’s difficult to checkout, it might be better to strategically aim for a different section of the board to leave yourself with a more favorable number for your next turn. Why are dartboard numbers where they are? It’s all about the strategic thinking.
Practice Your Doubles
Mastering doubles is essential for winning at darts. Dedicate practice time specifically to hitting doubles. Focus on your technique, aim carefully, and develop a consistent routine. The ability to hit doubles under pressure is what separates good players from great players.
Even the equipment you use can influence your performance. Did you know there are different types of boards out there? Knowing the difference between dart boards can affect your game too!

Tips for Improving Your Dart Score
Improving your dart score requires dedication, practice, and a willingness to learn. Here are some practical tips to help you take your game to the next level:
- Consistent Practice: Regular practice is key. Aim for at least 30 minutes of practice several times a week.
- Focus on Technique: Perfect your stance, grip, and throwing motion. Consistency is crucial.
- Analyze Your Game: Identify your weaknesses and focus on improving them. Are you struggling with doubles? Is your scoring inconsistent?
- Set Realistic Goals: Don’t try to become a professional overnight. Set small, achievable goals and celebrate your progress.
- Learn from Others: Watch professional darts players and analyze their techniques. Read articles and watch videos to learn new strategies.
- Use a Dart Scoreboard App: Track your progress, analyze your stats, and identify areas for improvement using a dart score reader app.
Remember that improvement takes time and effort. Be patient, persistent, and enjoy the process of learning and developing your skills.

Conclusion
Understanding dart score rules is fundamental to enjoying and succeeding in the game of darts. From grasping the basic point values of each section to mastering the intricacies of double out rules and checkout routes, a comprehensive knowledge of the scoring system is essential. By implementing the tips and strategies discussed in this article, you can improve your accuracy, enhance your strategic thinking, and ultimately elevate your darts game.
Now that you’ve mastered the theory, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Grab your darts, head to the oche, and start honing your skills. Whether you’re playing a friendly game of 501 or competing in a serious tournament, remember that consistent practice, strategic thinking, and a solid understanding of dart score rules are the keys to success. Good luck, and have fun!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.