Beyond the familiar game of 501, the history of darts reveals a fascinating array of historical dart games variations, each with unique rules and challenges offering different strategic approaches and scoring systems. This article explores some of the most intriguing forgotten and adapted dart games, their origins, and how they shaped the modern game we know today.
⚠️ Still Using Pen & Paper (or a Chalkboard)?! ⚠️
Step into the future! The Dart Counter App handles all the scoring, suggests checkouts, and tracks your stats automatically. It's easier than you think!
Try the Smart Dart Counter App FREE!Ready for an upgrade? Click above!
Exploring the Diverse World of Historical Dart Games Variations
The history of darts is rich and varied, with different regions and social settings developing their own unique versions of the game. These historical dart games variations offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the creativity and adaptability of dart players throughout the ages. Many of these games emphasize different skills and strategic approaches compared to the standard 501 or 301 games.
Understanding these variations not only enriches your appreciation for the sport but can also provide fresh challenges and entertainment for modern dart players looking to spice up their game. Some of these games might even be suitable for adapting dart game rules for children.

The Yorkshire Dart Game
One intriguing example is the Yorkshire Dart Game. This variation features a significantly different dartboard layout compared to the standard London board. The key differences include:
- No Treble Ring: The Yorkshire board lacks the treble ring found on standard dartboards.
- Different Scoring: Double segments award three times the number, rather than the usual two times.
- Specific Numbers: Only certain numbers are strategically emphasized, shifting the focus of aiming.
These differences dramatically alter the strategy of the game, forcing players to focus on accuracy and placement rather than simply aiming for the highest-scoring segments. The Yorkshire game demands precise dart throwing and a good understanding of the board’s unique scoring system.
Kentish 5’s
Kentish 5’s, also known as Fives, is another fascinating example of a historical dart games variations. This game is popular in the county of Kent, England. Its main features include:
- The board is divided into 12 segments numbered from 5 to 20, each worth the respective number.
- Each number is divided into single, double, and treble areas, the doubles and trebles are much larger than on standard dartboards.
- The game is typically played as a team game with each team having to score a number of ‘legs’ to win.
Kentish 5’s highlights different skill requirements, as it requires strategic team play alongside precision. The larger double and treble areas can also make it a good game for modifying rules for mixed-level dart players, allowing beginners to score more frequently.
Beyond the Board: Unique Scoring Systems in Historical Dart Games Variations
The appeal of historical dart games variations often lies in their unconventional scoring systems. These alternative systems can add an element of unpredictability and excitement, making each game a unique challenge. The rules and scoring can be fun dart game variations with modified rules.

The Shanghai Dart Game
Shanghai introduces a scoring system that revolves around targeting a specific number throughout the rounds. Here’s how it works:
- Sequential Rounds: Each round focuses on a specific number, starting with 1 in round one, 2 in round two, and so on, up to 20.
- Scoring: In each round, the player scores points by hitting the single, double, or treble of the target number.
- Winning: The first player to achieve “Shanghai” – hitting a single, double, and treble of the target number in the same round – wins instantly. Alternatively, the player with the highest score after all rounds wins.
Shanghai promotes accuracy and strategic thinking, as players must decide whether to aim for the higher-scoring treble or the more reliable single and double segments. It is also perfect for creative dart rules for parties and social gatherings.
Cricket Darts: A Tactical Battle
Cricket darts, not to be confused with the sport of the same name, is a strategic game that involves “owning” numbers on the board. Unlike standard scoring systems, Cricket focuses on marking and closing numbers:
- Target Numbers: Typically, the numbers 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, and the bullseye are used.
- Marking: To “mark” a number, a player must hit it three times (single, double, and treble count as one, two, and three hits, respectively).
- Owning: Once a player owns a number, they score points each time they hit it, as long as their opponent hasn’t also closed it.
- Closing: To “close” a number, an opponent must also hit it three times. Once closed, no player can score on that number.
- Winning: The first player to close all the target numbers and have a higher or equal score wins the game.
Cricket demands both accuracy and tactical awareness. Players must decide whether to focus on marking their own numbers, blocking their opponents, or accumulating points.
Lost Gems: Obscure and Forgotten Historical Dart Games Variations
Many historical dart games variations have faded into obscurity, existing only in historical records or local traditions. These forgotten games offer a unique glimpse into the past and showcase the diverse ways people have enjoyed playing darts. One of these obscure games would be ideal if you are alternative darts rules for home play.

Round the Clock (Clockwise Darts)
A simple yet effective game for practicing accuracy, Round the Clock involves hitting each number on the board in sequence:
- Sequential Order: Players must hit each number from 1 to 20 in order.
- Variations: Some versions require hitting the single segment only, while others allow any segment (single, double, or treble) to count.
- Winning: The first player to hit all numbers in sequence wins.
While straightforward, Round the Clock is an excellent drill for improving aim and consistency. It is also a great starting point for understanding basic darts fundamentals for beginners.
Halve It
Halve It introduces an element of risk and reward. Players must score a predetermined target score on each round, or their total score is halved.
- Target Scores: At the start of the game, a set of target scores is chosen for each round (e.g., 20, bullseye, treble 19, etc.).
- Scoring: Players attempt to score the target score in each round.
- Penalty: If a player fails to score the target score, their total score is halved (rounded down).
- Winning: The player with the highest score at the end of all rounds wins.
Halve It tests players’ ability to perform under pressure and forces them to make strategic decisions about risk and reward. It may also necessitate how to make darts fairer with handicap rules if you have players of varying skill levels.
Modern Adaptations of Historical Dart Games Variations
While some historical dart games variations remain largely unchanged, others have been adapted and modernized for contemporary play. These adaptations often involve tweaking the rules or scoring systems to make the game more accessible or exciting for modern players.

American Darts
American Darts used a dartboard that was substantially different from the current standard. It used numbers 1 to 9 on the board, and had a double and treble ring. The main difference was that the board was made of wood rather than bristles. These dartboards are hard to come by, but are considered to be a unique piece of darts history.
Adding Handicaps and Variations for Skill Levels
Many of the games listed above can be adapted to allow players of different skill levels to compete against each other. This may be done through a handicapping system, for example, allowing less experienced players to start with a higher score, or even by simply reducing the required number of marks or scores needed to win. This creates a fairer and more competitive environment for mixed-skill groups of players. If you are adapting darts rules for small spaces: tips and tricks consider the safety of the players too.
Reviving Historical Dart Games Variations: Tips for Modern Players
If you’re interested in exploring historical dart games variations, here are a few tips to get you started:
- Research: Delve into online resources and historical documents to discover different variations and their rules.
- Experiment: Don’t be afraid to try out different games and adapt them to your preferences.
- Community: Connect with other dart enthusiasts to share your discoveries and play together.
- Start Simple: Begin with easier variations like Round the Clock or Halve It before tackling more complex games like Cricket or Shanghai.
- Have Fun: Remember that the primary goal is to enjoy the game and appreciate the rich history of darts.

By embracing these tips, you can unlock a whole new world of darting possibilities and experience the thrill of playing historical dart games variations that have been enjoyed for generations. This is a great way to improve your skills while having a lot of fun with friends.
Conclusion
Exploring historical dart games variations unveils a captivating history of the sport, revealing diverse scoring systems, strategic approaches, and forgotten games. From the unique Yorkshire board to tactical battles in Cricket, and the risk-reward system of Halve It, these games offer a rich tapestry of darting experiences. By understanding these variations, you can enhance your appreciation for the sport and add excitement to your own game. Consider reviving these historical games or adapting them to your own preferences. So, gather your friends, dust off your dartboard, and embark on a journey through the fascinating world of historical dart games. Why not try one of these games tonight?
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.