A darts bust score occurs when a player scores more points than needed to reach zero in a single throw, or leaves themselves with a score impossible to check out with a remaining throw. Understanding how to avoid busting is crucial for improving your darts game and winning matches. This article will cover common bust scenarios, strategies to prevent them, and resources for improving your checkout game.
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Understanding the Darts Bust Score
The concept of a darts bust score is fundamental to playing the game of darts. In a standard game of 501, the goal is to reduce your score to zero. However, there are specific rules about how you must finish. You must end the game by hitting either a double or the bullseye (which counts as a double). If your throw brings your score to one, zero without hitting a double (except for the bullseye), or below zero, that’s a bust. Your turn ends, and your score reverts to what it was at the beginning of that turn. Mastering the art of avoiding a bust is essential for consistent scoring and winning matches.
Busting can happen for a variety of reasons, but it typically stems from miscalculation, pressure, or simply a bad throw at the wrong time. Recognizing potential bust situations and adapting your strategy accordingly is key to becoming a more strategic darts player. Improving your knowledge of darts bust scores will increase your confidence in matches. Understanding the checkout chart and practicing finishing combinations is vital.

Common Darts Bust Scenarios
Several common scenarios can lead to a darts bust score. Being aware of these situations can help you anticipate and avoid them:
- Going Over: This is the most straightforward bust. For example, if you need 32 to win and you throw a 20, you’ll have 12 remaining. Then a double 6 is required to win. However, if you throw 20, 20, 20, you bust.
- Leaving an Odd Number: You cannot finish on an odd number (except for 1, which requires a single 1 followed by a double). Therefore, if you need an odd number greater than one, such as 3, 5, 7, etc., you’ve busted your chance to finish in that turn.
- Leaving a Single 1: As you need a double to finish, leaving a single 1 will also be a bust.
- Miscalculating Checkouts: Attempting the wrong checkout combination can easily lead to a bust. For example, trying to go for a double when you should have aimed for a single.
Understanding these common scenarios will allow you to make better decisions when calculating your next throws. Proper calculation is paramount when trying to avoid darts bust scores.
Specific Examples of Busting
- You need 40 to win. You throw a 20, leaving you with 20. You then throw a 20, leaving 0. This is a bust, as you must finish on a double.
- You need 33 to win. Throwing a 20 leaves you with 13. You cannot finish on 13, so this is a bust.
- You need 2 to win. You throw a 1, leaving you with 1. You cannot finish on 1, so this is a bust.
Familiarizing yourself with these scenarios will help you avoid making common mistakes that result in a darts bust score.
Strategies to Avoid a Darts Bust Score
Avoiding a darts bust score requires a combination of calculation, strategy, and accuracy. Here are some effective strategies to incorporate into your game:
- Plan Your Checkouts: Before throwing, take a moment to assess your remaining score and plan the most efficient checkout route. Knowing multiple checkout options can be beneficial if your first dart isn’t perfectly placed.
- Aim for Setups: If you’re not confident in hitting a direct checkout, aim for a setup shot that leaves you with a more manageable double or a known checkout combination.
- Prioritize Doubles: Practice your doubles extensively. Doubles are the key to finishing games, and consistent double hitting will dramatically reduce your chances of busting. The importance of a good dartboard can’t be overstated here.
- Know the Key Checkouts: Memorize the common checkout combinations (e.g., 32 = Double 16, 40 = Double 20, 50 = Bullseye) to react quickly and confidently during matches.
- Practice Under Pressure: Simulate match conditions during practice to get used to the pressure of needing to finish. This will help you maintain focus and avoid miscalculations.
- Use a Scoreboard or App: Utilize a manual scoreboard or a darts score app to keep track of your score accurately. These tools can also suggest checkout combinations, which can be especially helpful for less experienced players. There are excellent options, such as the Free dart score app, available.
By consistently applying these strategies, you can significantly reduce your risk of a darts bust score and improve your overall game.

Checkout Charts and Their Importance
Checkout charts are invaluable tools for darts players of all skill levels. They provide visual guides to the most common and efficient checkout combinations, making it easier to plan your throws and avoid busting. Checkout charts are readily available online and in darts shops. Familiarize yourself with these charts, and you’ll see a dramatic improvement in your finishing game. Even if you think you know all the checkouts, it is worth looking at the checkout charts as it will give you alternative routes to checkout that you haven’t considered before.
Learning and understanding checkout charts will help you avoid unnecessary darts bust scores. These charts illustrate various checkout possibilities, allowing you to quickly decide on the best path to victory. When your score is in the 40-170 range, the checkout chart will be extremely useful. Practice different checkouts daily. The PDC Darts Masters are full of examples of pros that use checkout charts.
Mental Aspects of Avoiding a Bust
The mental side of darts is just as important as the physical skill. Staying calm and focused, especially when under pressure to finish, can make all the difference in avoiding a darts bust score. Here are some tips to maintain a strong mental game:
- Stay Calm: Take deep breaths and try to relax before each throw. Avoid rushing your shots, especially when facing a crucial checkout.
- Visualize Success: Picture your dart hitting the target before you throw. This can help boost your confidence and improve your accuracy.
- Focus on the Process: Instead of dwelling on the potential consequences of a bust, focus on executing your throwing technique correctly.
- Learn from Mistakes: Don’t get discouraged by a bust. Analyze what went wrong and use it as a learning opportunity for future games.
- Positive Self-Talk: Encourage yourself with positive affirmations. Remind yourself of your skills and previous successes.
Developing a strong mental game will help you stay composed under pressure and make better decisions, reducing the likelihood of a darts bust score. You can check dart set reviews and see if a new set of darts might also boost your confidence!

Practice Drills to Improve Checkout Accuracy
Targeted practice drills can significantly improve your checkout accuracy and reduce the chances of a darts bust score. Here are a few drills to incorporate into your training routine:
- Double Practice: Dedicate a significant portion of your practice time to hitting doubles. Focus on specific doubles, such as double 16, double 20, and double 8, as these are frequently used in checkouts.
- Checkout Simulation: Start with a specific score (e.g., 100, 80, 60) and practice checking out from that score. Rotate through different scores to simulate various game scenarios.
- Around the Clock Doubles: Go around the dartboard, attempting to hit each double in sequence (double 1, double 2, double 3, etc.). This drill will improve your accuracy and consistency on all doubles.
- The 170 Drill: Practice the 170 checkout (T20, T20, D25). This is the highest possible checkout and mastering it will boost your confidence.
- Pressure Practice: Enlist a friend or practice partner to add pressure during your practice sessions. This will help you simulate match conditions and improve your ability to perform under pressure.
Regular practice using these drills will enhance your checkout skills and significantly reduce the occurrence of a darts bust score. Remember, repetition and focused practice are key to mastering checkout combinations. Practicing with Guinness dart flights just for fun is also a way to spend your time.
Advanced Checkout Strategies
Beyond the basic checkout combinations, there are more advanced strategies that can help you navigate complex scoring situations and minimize the risk of a darts bust score. These strategies involve setting up specific scores, understanding the odds, and making calculated decisions based on your skill level and the game situation.
- Using Setup Numbers: Instead of always going for the direct checkout, consider using setup numbers that leave you with easier doubles or known checkout combinations. For example, if you have 85, you could aim for a single 19 to leave 66 (double 33, which is unlikely), but more likely single 20 to leave 65. Then aim for the single 5 to leave 60 (double 30, which is unlikely), but more likely single 15 to leave 50 (double 25, the bullseye).
- Understanding the Odds: Assess the probability of hitting certain targets and adjust your strategy accordingly. If you’re not confident in hitting a particular double, aim for a safer setup that leaves you with multiple checkout options.
- Strategic Busting: In certain situations, intentionally busting can be a strategic move. For example, if you have a difficult score to checkout and your opponent is far behind, it might be better to bust intentionally to maintain your advantage in the next leg.
Mastering these advanced strategies requires a deep understanding of the game and a keen awareness of the game situation. However, incorporating these techniques into your game can significantly improve your overall performance and reduce the likelihood of a darts bust score. Also, consider checking who’s playing in Who’s Playing in the Darts Masters.

The Role of Equipment in Avoiding Busts
While skill and strategy are paramount, the equipment you use can also play a role in minimizing the chances of a darts bust score. Factors such as dart weight, dart grip, shaft length, and flight shape can all influence your accuracy and consistency. Investing in quality darts and experimenting with different setups can help you find the equipment that best suits your throwing style.
The dartboard itself is also a critical piece of equipment. A high-quality dartboard with thin wiring and consistent density can improve your scoring potential and reduce the risk of bounce-outs, which can lead to unnecessary busts. Taking proper care of your darts and dartboard will ensure optimal performance and longevity. The dartboard and darts must work together seamlessly.
Analyzing Professional Players’ Checkout Strategies
One of the best ways to improve your own checkout game is to study the strategies employed by professional darts players. Observing how they approach different scoring situations, handle pressure, and adapt their plans based on their performance can provide valuable insights. Many professional matches are televised or streamed online, providing ample opportunities to analyze their checkout routines. Many of the pros know how to avoid a darts bust score and have been playing the game for years. You can find the darts matches tonight to help.

Conclusion
Avoiding a darts bust score is essential for consistent scoring and winning matches in darts. By understanding common bust scenarios, implementing effective strategies, practicing checkout combinations, and developing a strong mental game, you can significantly reduce the risk of busting and improve your overall performance. Remember to utilize checkout charts, experiment with different equipment setups, and analyze the strategies of professional players to refine your game further.
Take the strategies you’ve learned in this article and apply them to your next darts session. Practice consistently, stay focused, and you’ll see a significant improvement in your checkout accuracy and your overall darts game. Now go out there, practice, and dominate the oche! Good luck, and remember to always aim for the double!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.