Confused by the jargon at your local darts pub? This common darts terms glossary will quickly turn you into a knowledgeable player, demystifying everything from ‘Ton 80’ to ‘Shanghai’. We’ll cover all the essential phrases and expressions, ensuring you understand the language of darts.
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Decoding the Darts Lingo: A Common Darts Terms Glossary
Darts, like any specialized activity, boasts its own unique vocabulary. Understanding these terms is crucial for both playing and spectating. This common darts terms glossary aims to provide a comprehensive resource, helping you navigate the world of darts with confidence. We’ll delve into scoring terms, game types, equipment descriptions, and much more.

Basic Scoring Terms
- Single: A dart landing in the main section of a number.
- Double: A dart landing in the outer ring, doubling the value of the number.
- Triple: A dart landing in the inner ring, tripling the value of the number.
- Bullseye: The inner circle of the board, worth 50 points.
- Outer Bull (Single Bull): The outer ring of the bullseye, worth 25 points.
- Score: The points earned by a throw of three darts.
Game-Specific Terminology
Different dart games have their own unique rules and related terminology. Let’s explore some of the most common game-specific terms.
- 501: The most common darts game, where players start with 501 points and must reduce their score to zero, ending on a double or the bullseye.
- Cricket: A strategic dart game where players score by hitting specific numbers (20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15 and bullseye) three times to “open” them, and then score points until the opponent closes the number.
- Around the Clock (Killer): A game where players must hit each number on the board in sequence, starting from 1.
- Shanghai: In some variations of darts, hitting a single, double, and triple of the same number in one turn.
Essential Darts Terminology for Gameplay
Beyond scoring, several terms describe specific gameplay situations and achievements. Knowing these terms can enhance your understanding and appreciation of the game. Adapting darts rules for beginners may help grasp some of these concepts.
- Checkout: The final score needed to win a leg or game, which must be completed with a double or bullseye.
- Leg: One game within a match.
- Set: A predetermined number of legs that a player must win to win the set.
- Match: The overall contest, consisting of multiple sets.
- Nine-Dart Finish: The perfect game in 501, finishing the game in just nine darts.
- Ton: Scoring 100 or more points with three darts.
- Ton 40: Scoring 140 points with three darts.
- Ton 80: Scoring 180 points with three darts (three triple 20s). This is often considered the holy grail of darts.
- Bed: The triple area of a number (e.g., “bed of 20” means the triple 20).
- Oche (Toe Line): The line behind which players must stand when throwing.

Specific Callouts & Expressions
Darts is filled with colorful expressions and callouts that add to its unique atmosphere.
- Game Shot: A call indicating the winning dart of a leg.
- Good Grouping: When all three darts land close together.
- Robin Hood: When one dart lands directly into the back of another dart already in the board.
Understanding Darts Equipment: Part of the Common Darts Terms Glossary
Knowing the terminology related to darts equipment is just as important as understanding scoring and gameplay. Let’s look at some key terms related to the tools of the trade.
- Dart: The projectile thrown at the dartboard.
- Barrel: The main body of the dart, usually made of brass, tungsten, or a combination of materials.
- Shaft (Stem): The part of the dart that connects the barrel to the flight, usually made of nylon, aluminum, or carbon fiber.
- Flight: The fin-like attachment at the back of the dart that provides stability in the air, typically made of plastic, nylon, or feathers.
- Point (Tip): The sharp end of the dart that penetrates the dartboard.
- Dartboard: The circular board at which darts are thrown, typically made of sisal fibers.
- Cabinet: A case used to house the dartboard and often includes scoreboards.
- Surround: A protective ring around the dartboard to protect the wall from stray darts.
Choosing the right darts equipment depends on personal preference and playing style. Experimenting with different barrel weights, shaft lengths, and flight shapes can help you find the perfect setup. If you’re Basic Darts Fundamentals for Beginners, focus on finding a comfortable grip and throw.

Advanced Darts Terminology and Strategies
As you progress in darts, you’ll encounter more advanced terms related to strategy and specific techniques.
- Percentage Darts: A strategy of aiming for specific targets that offer the highest probability of scoring well and setting up a checkout.
- Blocking Number: Aiming at a number to prevent your opponent from scoring on it in Cricket.
- Double Out: The requirement to finish a game of 501 on a double or bullseye.
- Shanghaiing: Successfully hitting a Single, Double and Triple of the same number in the same throw.
- Walking Darts: Adjusting position at the oche, perhaps moving slightly to the left or right, to get a clearer line of sight to the target.

Darts Slang & Nicknames
Like any sport, darts has developed its own set of slang terms and nicknames for players and scores.
- One Dart Out: Needing only one dart to finish the game.
- Mad House: Needing to finish on double one.
- The Big Fish (170): The highest possible three-dart checkout (T20, T20, Bull).
Knowing these terms can not only improve your understanding of the game but also help you engage with other players and fans. Remember that the darts community is generally very welcoming and helpful. Asking questions is a great way to learn and improve your game. You can also find fun dart game variations with modified rules.

Beyond the Basics: Expanding Your Darts Vocabulary
While this common darts terms glossary provides a strong foundation, the world of darts is constantly evolving. New terms and strategies emerge as the game develops. Continuing to learn and engage with the community will help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and terminology.
- Consider watching professional darts tournaments and listening to the commentators. They often use a wide range of darts terminology and can provide valuable insights into the game.
- Read darts articles and forums to learn about new equipment, strategies, and terms.
- Don’t be afraid to ask questions at your local darts club or pub. Experienced players are usually happy to share their knowledge and help newcomers learn the ropes.
Mastering these terms isn’t just about impressing your friends; it’s about truly understanding and appreciating the nuances of this challenging and rewarding sport. The information here should allow you to clearly understand simplified 501 game rules for novice players.
Putting Your Knowledge to the Test: Common Darts Terms Glossary Recap
Now that you’ve navigated this common darts terms glossary, you should have a solid understanding of the key terms and concepts used in darts. Remember, learning the language of darts is an ongoing process. The more you play, watch, and engage with the darts community, the more fluent you will become.
So, the next time you’re at the oche, don’t be afraid to use your newfound knowledge. Call out your scores with confidence, discuss strategies with your teammates, and enjoy the camaraderie of this great sport.
This comprehensive glossary has equipped you with the vocabulary needed to navigate the exciting world of darts, from understanding basic scoring to deciphering advanced strategies. Go forth and impress your friends with your newfound knowledge!
Hi, I’m Dieter, and I created Dartcounter (Dartcounterapp.com). My motivation wasn’t being a darts expert – quite the opposite! When I first started playing, I loved the game but found keeping accurate scores and tracking stats difficult and distracting.
I figured I couldn’t be the only one struggling with this. So, I decided to build a solution: an easy-to-use application that everyone, no matter their experience level, could use to manage scoring effortlessly.
My goal for Dartcounter was simple: let the app handle the numbers – the scoring, the averages, the stats, even checkout suggestions – so players could focus purely on their throw and enjoying the game. It began as a way to solve my own beginner’s problem, and I’m thrilled it has grown into a helpful tool for the wider darts community.